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How to weather the economic storm of 2023

- MESHEL MUZUVA, SOORAYA EBRAHIM, ISMAIL SADER, OMOLOLA ARISE, GOOLAM HOOSEN DESAI AND RIDWAAN ASMAL Muzuva, Ebrahim, Sader, Arise, Desai and Asmal are academics from the finance and economics faculty at Mancosa.

AS WE kick off 2023 and judging from every critic, editorial, WhatsApp messages and videos it is hard to recall a time when there were as many economic and political crosscurre­nts as there are now in our country.

The continuous and ongoing energy crises, rising cost of living, water contaminat­ion and a dysfunctio­nal government are crippling our economy.

However, the intention of this column is not to paint a bleak and gloomy outlook but rather to share some personal saving tips to counter the economic head- and tailwinds that we currently face, as outlined below:

Staying positive and motivated:

Focus on your goals, be it financial or other and try to work on it daily in bite sizes.

Set just one or two priorities every day and put all your effort in to try to accomplish them.

Eating healthy, exercising and reducing undue stress in your life is paramount to being happy and motivated.

Developing a simple personal budget and sticking to it:

One of the most common financial problems for most people is not having a budget. A budget is a plan for managing income and expenses over a set time frame.

Creating a personal budget is a crucial step in managing your finances as it allows you to track your income and expenses, so you can make informed decisions about how to save and spend your money. By developing a simple personal budget, you can take control of your finances and work towards achieving your financial goals.

The first step in creating a personal budget is to gather all your financial informatio­n. This includes your income, expenses, and any outstandin­g debts. Once you have all this informatio­n, you can begin to allocate your expenses into different categories, such as housing, transporta­tion, education and groceries.

Next, you will want to create a budget plan that outlines your income and expenses for the month. This plan should include your projected income, as well as your projected expenses.

Once you have created your budget plan, you will need to stick to it as closely as possible. This means tracking your expenses with priority being given to first paying off or servicing any outstandin­g debt and ensuring that you are not spending more than you can afford. You should make sure to set aside money for savings or that dream holiday.

It’s important to regularly review your budget and adjust as needed. With a little effort, you can create a budget that works for you and your lifestyle.

Living within your means and avoiding credit:

Most of us get influenced by the lifestyle of our friends and relatives. Ask yourself if you cannot afford it, then simply do without it.

As far as possible, you should endeavour to use a debit card or pay with cash when making purchases. This will help you to avoid the interest charges that come when buying on credit. Studies have shown that South Africans’ household debt has drasticall­y increased over the past two decades.

Although having convenient access to funds sounds really good, many have found themselves trapped in its web. Additional­ly, borrowing also comes at a substantia­l cost.

Look out for special offers, cash discounts when buying clothing, electronic devices, gifts, etc. A good tip here is never to go grocery shopping without a list of what items you require to purchase.

Eating out and other entertainm­ent activities can be very expensive, so try to reduce these. However, you can still enjoy your favourite meal occasional­ly by checking for “specials” on certain days of the week or month.

Saving wisely:

Financial freedom would be the dream and ultimate success goal for most individual­s. While many financial experts urge us to save at least a quarter of our income, given the tough economic climate that we are in, at least 10% of your earnings should be saved.

Another way is to chat to the HR department in your organisati­on about restructur­ing your cost to company so that you receive the maximum tax benefit from deductions such as travel allowance, medical aid, and retirement annuity fund contributi­ons.

Connecting with the Creator:

We live in a very fast and challengin­g world. Be grateful for the bounties that you have been blessed with in your life and pray to the Creator for help and guidance as life’s challenges and obstacles present themselves.

Make an effort to donate – be it in cash or kind – to charitable and welfare causes as this is indeed a source of immense blessing and through this effort a sense of fulfilment and inner peace will be felt in your life.

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