Fundamental changes
Meeting recently.
The policies on State Litigation Management, Mediation and State Legal Representation were approved by Cabinet in November 2021, and seek to promote the professional empowerment and cost-effective management of state litigation cases.
The other two policies – Initiating and Defending of Matters Policy and the Briefing and Outsourcing of Legal Work Policy – have been submitted to The Presidency for socio-economic impact analysis, after which they will also be referred to Cabinet for endorsement, added the Minister.
He explained that the policies also seek to transform the legal profession, by promoting consistency in the appointment of previously disadvantaged legal practitioners.
The approved policies will operate as a transitional mechanism while the State Attorney Act is further reviewed, or the decision is made to amend it or repeal it in its entirety.
The policies also provide general principles to be observed and the approach to be adopted by the OSA when dealing with litigation matters, and establish uniform procedures and provide a framework to assist the OSA.
The Mediation Policy also introduces alternative interventions on cases that can be resolved with less costly court processes, he added.
Minister Lamola said the proclamation of the State Attorney Amendment Act brought about fundamental changes.
These included the creation of 13 Offices of the State Attorney across the country, all of which are intended to have the head of office at chief director level.
It also established the Office of the SolicitorGeneral (OSG). Acting Solicitor-General Ronald Fhedzisani Pandelani was appointed on 16 March 2020.
The Solicitor-General (SG) is the executive officer for all Offices of the State Attorney and is expected to exercise control, direction and supervision over all of them, said the Minister.
“The SG is not only leading and coordinating state litigation, he is also overseeing the performance of the entire state legal services, with a specific focus on reducing state contingent liabilities and protecting the interest of the state,” he added.
The SG developed the Litigation Strategy 20212026 and the five policies to implement the State Attorney Amendment
Act.
“This will position the OSG as the nerve centre for the provision of State legal services,” said Minister Lamola.
Magisterial districts
Meanwhile, Cabinet also welcomed the finalisation of the rationalisation of the remaining four provinces’ magisterial districts – Eastern Cape, Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape.
“The process, which gives effect to the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa of 1996, commenced in 2014, with magisterial districts of Gauteng and North West being rationalised. Limpopo and Mpumalanga were finalised in 2016 and Northern Cape in 2018,” Minister in The Presidency Mondli Gungubele said, following the recent Cabinet meeting.
He explained that before 1994, the country’s magisterial districts were determined along racial lines, perpetuating inferior judicial services to black people living in the defunct homelands, self-governing states and townships.
“The proposed reconfigured courts’ jurisdiction boundaries ensure equal access to the justice system by all South Africans,” said Minister Gungubele.
The process to finally come up with these boundaries was an all-inclusive process that included the magistracy, South African Police Service, National Prosecuting Authority, Legal Aid Board, Municipal Demarcation Board and all relevant stakeholders in the respective provinces, he added.