New council to spearhead the national GBVF response
Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane explains government’s plan to tackle the violence that is being perpetuated against women, children and vulnerable people in South Africa.
Minster in the Presidency for Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities, Maite NkoanaMashabane, has published the gazetted National Council on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (NCGBVF) Bill.
In an explanatory note, Minister Nkoana-Mashabane explained that publishing the Bill is a step in the right direction as it will aid the department in establishing a multi-sectoral, independent national council that will be responsible for coordinating and implementing the National Strategic Plan on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide (GBVF) in the country.
“The National Council on GBVF, once established, will be the custodian of the National Strategic Plan on GBVF and will be responsible for driving its implementation. The council will coordinate our efforts and bring together government and civil society to combine resources in our response to GBVF. However, the council is not a magic bullet that will immediately end GBVF. It does not shift the responsibility that every one of us has to ensure a safer society for women and children,” she explained.
She added that through the council, the department plans to create a society that is safe for all, with no discrimination, and full acceptance of people in all their differences. The NCGBVF Bill is aimed at building a socially cohesive society, addressing patriarchal norms that perpetuate GBVF, seeking justice and providing the healing and other support mechanisms that GBV survivors require.
National Council on Gender-Based Violence and Femicide Bill
The Bill is a result of declarations made at the Presidential
Summit against GBVF in November 2018.
The first of its kind, the summit hosted more than 1 000 women of different nationalities, ages, races, sexual orientations, languages, social origins, religions, beliefs and cultures. They were given a chance to share their encounters with power-based crimes and share ideas on how GBVF can be curbed.
“The Presidential Summit on GBVF 2, held on 1 to 2 November, called for greater accountability, acceleration of programmes and interventions and amplification or scaling up of best practices
that are making an impact in society. Activism is key to this as it takes the collective efforts of government and civil society to respond effectively to GBVF,” said the Minister.
The NCGBVF Bill comes at a time when the world is about to embark on the 16 Days of Activism against GBV campaign – 25 November to 10 December.
“Our theme for 16 Days this year speaks to the importance of the legislature in our country: Socio-economic Rights and Empowerment to build Women’s Resilience against GBVF: Connect, Collaborate, Contract! ”
Root causes
GBVF is an ongoing crisis in South Africa. According to the quarter one crime statistics (2022/2023), presented by Police Minister Bheki Cele in August 2022, violent crimes committed against women and children were recorded as alarmingly high.
The stats show that 855 women and 243 children were killed in South Africa between April and June 2022. Over 11 000 grievous bodily harm cases, with female victims, were opened with the police; 1 670 of these cases involved children.
Minister Nkoana-Mashabane noted that several root causes play a role in the pervasiveness of GBVF in society. “Strict reinforcement of gender roles and hierarchy, economic exclusion of women, socio-economic inequality, cultural and religious norms that reinforce patriarchal attitudes, and associating masculinity with control of women – all these factors become drivers in sustaining a culture of violence, which ultimately becomes the norm.”
She added that a lack of socio-economic development was also a contributing factor. “Our patriarchal society deepens the inequalities that result in GBVF. The lack of economic empowerment of women is another root cause for the scourge of such violence, hence we need to hold hands and work together to overcome these challenges. All these factors become drivers in sustaining a culture of violence, which ultimately becomes the norm. To truly tackle the GBVF pandemic, we must be intentional about addressing the causes of violence, systematic or cultural.”
Women empowerment
According to the Minister, the Department of Women, Youth and Persons with Disabilities (DWYPD) has adopted a programmatic approach to responding to women’s economic empowerment by ensuring the development of programmes that empower women of all ages. The National Youth Development Agency also ensures young women entrepreneurs benefit from empowerment programmes.
“At the same time, we have sector value chain engagements, such as our Eastern Seaboard Engagement, which brought together womenowned businesses, the Department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs and development partners who will be investing billions in the Eastern Seaboard [KwaZulu-Natal and Eastern Cape] to develop ports, business hubs and such.”
In a statement, the DWYPD said that a commitment has been made to ensure the inclusion of women, youth and persons with disabilities in the development.
The Minister added that the department also drives the Women's Economic Assembly, which aims to facilitate the participation of womenowned businesses in core areas of the economy.
“We also need greater accountability and responsibility from all citizens. GBVF is not a pandemic or an issue impacting some women in unknown areas. It impacts all of us and it will take everyone working together to effectively respond to GBVF,” she said.
“To truly tackle
the GBVF pandemic, we must be intentional about addressing
the causes of violence, systematic or
cultural.”