The Spirited Rise of Bourbon in South Africa
Meet Woodford Reserve, the Biggest Spectacle in Bourbon
Bourbon is enjoying an upswing in the premium spirits market - the mellow allure of America’s craft liquid is seeing a growing number of South Africans becoming increasingly more appreciative of authentic American whiskey.
Rowan Gibb, Super Premium Ambassador for Woodford Reserve, explained that “Bourbon has a rich and fascinating history, which adds to its allure. In prior years, Bourbon hasn’t been as well-known and appreciated as Scotch and Irish Whisky, however, Bourbon is becoming more popular with discerning South African whiskey drinkers seeking balance and complexity.”
“Bourbon has something to offer every whiskey palate, from bold grain and wood to sweet aromatics, spicy, fruit and floral notes,” he adds. “Woodford Reserve has a wonderful complexity of flavour and character with over 200 flavour notes which delights and wows the senses.”
WHY IS BOURBON SO POPULAR IN SA?
Rowan Gibbs explains: “South African drinkers are acquiring a taste for Bourbon as the profile of the whiskey drinker has evolved over time. What used to be the preference of older men, has found new enthusiasm amongst women acquiring a taste for whiskey.”
“Recent reports from several industry analysts indicate that more women are enjoying whiskey,” Gibbs adds. “These reports reveal that the growth in the bourbon category is booming thanks to an enthusiastic demand from consumers in every income bracket aged 40 and under, in some global trend reports it’s been shown that two-fifths of bourbon drinkers are women.”
“Bourbon is finding a receptive new market among millennials and cocktail lovers worldwide. whiskey drinkers are engaged with the brands they love,” he adds. “They’re interested in the maker, the process and the story. They visit festivals, tastings and distilleries and are always on a quest to learn more. They’re full of wonder.”
“Mixology has been a gateway for more people to try Bourbon, especially if they thought drinking it neat might be too strong,” says Gibbs. “Part of the reason for the Bourbon trend is due to the re-emergence of classic cocktails such as the Old Fashioned, Boulevardier and Manhattan, which include Bourbon.
“The rise of bespoke cocktail bars and the emergence of whisky bars in SA has seen many mixologists playing with mouthwatering Bourbon concoctions,” he adds. “This too, has impacted the uptake of Bourbon as a drink of choice.”
According to the Distilled Spirits Council of the USA, South Africa is one of the most promising export markets for American whiskeys, such as Bourbon. American whiskey imports to South Africa grew by more than 17% from 2016 to 2017, from $8.9 million to over $10.5 million. With American spirits imports to South Africa through
November 2018 topping $19 million in value.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WHISKEY AND BOURBON
Assistant Master Distiller at Woodford Reserve, Elizabeth McCall - one of the youngest female distillers in the United
States, and in line to succeed Chris Morris as Woodford Reserves Master Distiller, explains:
Bourbon is only produced in the United States – mostly in Kentucky, using at least 51% corn in the mash bill. Rye, barley and wheat typically makes up the rest of the blend in varying proportions. Bourbon must contain at least 51% corn in order to be classified as a Bourbon. The Woodford Reserve grain recipe consists of 72% corn, 18% rye and 10% malted barley, which is a high malted barley content for a bourbon and contributes to the overall nutty characteristics.
The liquid gains its amber colour from the oak barrels it is aged in, so colour and age are not the only indicators of the quality of the drink. The best way for you to experience the difference is to simply taste it; you will know whether it’s a quality bourbon. Woodford enters the barrel at 55% ABV along with maturation in heavily toasted and charred barrels which contributes towards more caramel notes.
“Woodford Reserve comes from the home of Bourbon, Kentucky in the USA.
The distillery, one of the oldest and smallest distilleries, located in Woodford County, and with only a small production facility, the emphasis is on quality rather than quantity,” McCall says. “Each bottle is uniquely identified with both batch and bottle number included. The whiskey is a beautifully rounded and brilliant Bourbon, which works especially well in an Old-Fashioned cocktail, but is also outstanding sipped neat or on the rocks.”
Essentially Bourbon is in a class of its own within the whiskey empire, and it is gaining greater recognition amongst whiskey drinkers.
Bourbon is all about flavour and complexity and if you like something fruity, floral and bold you will really enjoy the Woodford Reserve Distiller’s Select which comprises vanilla, caramel, cinnamon, nutmeg, cherries and dates which add to a taste allure that is truly unique.
HOW TO TASTE BOURBON
“I recommend trying as many bourbons as you can,” McCall says. “As a distiller, I would usually insist you drink it ‘any way you like it’, but there are some recommended ways to best appreciate the art of distilling bourbon”:
1. Taste bourbon neat, in a tulip-shaped tasting glass that concentrates the aroma at the rim.
2. With your lips slightly parted, smell the Bourbon and rate the aroma, identifying specific notes.
3. Take a sip, but don’t gulp it. Take a mouthful and move the liquid around your mouth before swallowing. Consider the flavours and the ‘mouth feel’ (is it creamy and smooth or does it have a bite?) - by way of example, there are more than 200 detectable flavours in Woodford Reserve – 212 to be exact.
4. Wait to appreciate the lingering ‘finish’. Bourbon will leave a short, medium or long finish, which could be described
as smooth or mellow, through to crisp, dry, spicy or with a burn. It may even give you a warm sensation after you’ve swallowed it. This is fondly known as the ‘Kentucky Hug’.
As a second-generation working in the bourbon industry, we asked McCall how she drinks it. Without pause or hesitation, McCall answers, “Neat or on the rocks.”
TIPS FROM A PRO: CONDUCTING A BOURBON TASTING AT HOME
Train Your Palate
Whether you’re an avid whiskey drinker or new to whiskey, you can train your palate and have some fun by conducting your own Woodford Reserve bourbon tasting at home with these tips from Elizabeth McCall, Assistant Master Distiller at Woodford Reserve.
McCall is a Certified Specialist of Spirits, the second generation of her family to work in the bourbon industry, one of the youngest female distillers in the United States, and in line to succeed
Chris Morris as Woodford Reserve’s Master Distiller, explains:
“There are more than 200 detectable flavours in Woodford Reserve – 212 to be exact,” she adds. “By comparing the flavour notes of the samples in this tasting, the subtle flavour cues in Woodford Reserve Distiller’s Select Bourbon can be experienced. Woodford Reserve is more than a bourbon. It’s a sensory experience. Not only how it tastes, but how it smells, makes you feel or looks in a glass. Happy Sipping.”
THE FIVE FACTORS OF THE UNIQUE WOODFORD RESERVE FLAVOUR
“Woodford Reserve comes from the home of Bourbon, Kentucky in the USA. The distillery, one of the oldest and smallest distilleries, located in Woodford County, and with only a small production facility, the emphasis is on quality rather than quantity,” McCall says. “Each bottle is uniquely identified with both batch and bottle number included. The whiskey is a beautifully rounded and brilliant Bourbon, which works especially well in an OldFashioned cocktail, but is also outstanding sipped neat or on the rocks.”
1. The grain recipe (72% corn, 18% rye and 10% malted barley), has a high malted barley content for Bourbon and contributes to the nutty characteristics.
2. Limestone water is used, which contributes to fruity and floral notes.
3. The long fermentation period of 6 days produces more fruity characters with pronounced esters.
4. Pot still and triple distillation are responsible for the spicy, nutty and floral profile.
5. Barrel entry point at 55% ABV along with maturation in heavily toasted and charred barrels contributes towards more caramel notes.
She explains: “While there are many ways to taste bourbon, Woodford Reserve has developed an interactive and sensory approach to tasting the spirit with food pairings using the flavour wheel as a guide.”