Sowetan

THE ICONIC OPERA HOUSE

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THE Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue performing arts centre in Sydney, Australia, close to the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It hosts over 1 500 performanc­es each year, attended by some 1.2-million people.

Identified as one of the most distinctiv­e buildings and one of the most famous performing art centres in the world, Unesco inscribed in the World Heritage List in June 2007: “Sydney Opera House is a great architectu­ral work of the 20th century. It represents multiple strands of creativity, both in architectu­ral form and structural design, a great urban sculpture carefully set in a remarkable waterscape and a world famous iconic building.”

The expert evaluation report to the World Heritage Committee stated: “… it stands by itself as one of the indisputab­le masterpiec­es of human creativity, not only in the 20th century but in the history of humankind.” The Sydney Opera House,

pictured , was designed by Danish architect Jørn Utzon and formally opened by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on October 20 1973. It is one of the most popular tourist attraction­s in Australia with more than seven million people visiting the site each year.

Though its name suggests a single venue, the complex comprises multiple performanc­e venues, which together are among the busiest performing arts centres in the world:

The Concert Hall, with 2 679 seats, containing the Sydney Opera House Grand Organ, the largest mechanical tracker action organ in the world, with over 10 000 pipes;

The Joan Sutherland Theatre, home of Opera Australia and The Australian Ballet; The Drama Theatre;

The Playhouse with a maximum capacity of 400;

The Utzon Room and The Forecourt, used for a range of community events and major outdoor performanc­es.

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