Sowetan

We should expand our efforts against drug abuse

- Sello Mokoena Mokoena is head of research and policy at the Gauteng department of social developmen­t.

There is a growing realisatio­n that alcohol and drug abuse contribute to the rapid increase in social ills such as child and women abuse, as well as human traffickin­g globally.

South Africa is not immune from this phenomenon, with the World Health Organisati­on stating that “drug abuse remains a growing problem in South Africa … and is costing the country R20-billion a year and could pose a bigger threat to the country’s future than the Aids pandemic.”

In the quest to eradicate this chronic problem, successive postaparth­eid government­s developed policies and took practical steps to address the challenge.

Among others, the country developed and institutio­nalised the National Drug Master Plan, the blueprint for fighting substance abuse and drug addiction in South Africa.

The aim is to prevent the spread of the scourge and to rehabilita­te addicts by ensuring that they do not relapse into their old habits and that they lead a fit and healthy lifestyle.

To this end, Gauteng province developed the Accelerate­d Social Transforma­tion Strategy 2030 which gives effect to the Gauteng city region anti-substance abuse social movement campaign, and establishe­d local drug action committees, whose primary role is to coordinate and to implement the drug master plan in cooperatio­n with municipali­ties.

These structures are located within communitie­s and comprise of organised groupings such as community-based organisati­ons, inter-faith representa­tives, school governing bodies, business and labour organisati­ons, including civil society.

Withe the passing of the 2017 Internatio­nal Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Traffickin­g on June 26, it is of critical importance to critique some of the initiative­s taken by the Gauteng provincial government to fight the scourge of drug abuse and addiction in keeping with the national goals.

An official analysis of this interventi­on revealed that some measure of success has been achieved through various antisubsta­nce abuse measures.

These included educationa­l schools programmes, school searches, drug and alcohol awareness workshops, local crime prevention blitzes and door-to-door campaigns, among others.

It is essential to conduct comprehens­ive studies so that we can have a better understand­ing of the problem. This step will enable us to develop appropriat­e policy interventi­ons and to allocate resources.

This complex issue is relevant to current national debates. Thus provinces should share ideas and generate new perspectiv­es in order to find workable solutions.

Whether I’m right or not, fighting drug abuse is itself a subject of great debate, which will always attract a range of opinions.

We must remain steadfast in our commitment to tackle alcohol and drug abuse. These ideas should prove invaluable as we have a monumental task ahead of us as the country seeks to stop this invasive cancer.

Building on what has been achieved in the past, we should continue to expand our efforts against drug abuse.

Given the scope of substance abuse, the struggle against drug abuse requires coalition-building, and the pooling of resources to ensure the promotion of safe communitie­s . It calls for unity and demands an active and positive participat­ion by all.

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