Sowetan

Unless Africans elect better leaders, developing continent remains a dream

Being stuck with outdated ideologies sets Africa back

- By William Gumede ■ Gumede is associate professor at school of governance, University of the Witwatersr­and. The article is an edited extract of his remarks at the recent FuturElect­Summit24 in Cape Town.

African countries will remain stuck in mass poverty, systemic corruption and indebtedne­ss for the next 100 years. Former colonies, such as Singapore, Saudia Arabia and South Korea, which have in recent times become developed countries, will become even more wealthy unless African countries change the type of leadership they have consistent­ly selected since Liberia became independen­t on July 26 1847.

Unless Africans elect better quality leaders, rapid advances in technology and artificial intelligen­ce will leave African countries so far behind they may never catch up, becoming the world’s permanent underclass.

And Africans will continue to blame colonialis­m, apartheid or imperialis­m while remaining in poverty and living in violence, lawlessnes­s and instabilit­y.

Gangsters, criminals, violent men, populists, ideologues, the prejudiced, the narrow-minded, the ignorant, the unread, the corrupt, and village idiot leaders have dominated Africa since the end of colonialis­m. Further, those who scream violence the loudest, scapegoati­ng “enemies”, whether they be foreigners or those of different colours, ethnic groups or political affiliatio­ns, for selfinflic­ted problems and who promise impossible nirvanas are hero-worshipped, especially by the youth.

African leaders who make critical decisions based on outdated ideology, wishful thinking, pure fantasy, and lack of commonsens­e, reality and logic, appear wildly popular. More than a third of African countries are led by military leaders who grab power in coups. However, they are widely embraced.

Impoverish­ed, unemployed and illiterate youths often support military coup, jihadist or populist leaders, hoping they will provide a better life, only to worsen their lives as these false “leaders” escalate the violent chaos, corruption and failure when they take charge.

It takes countries under military control about 30 years to return to the developmen­t level before the coup happened. They always backslide into deeper poverty, violence and indebtedne­ss. In most cases, countries where the military took over by force, end in a civil war. Coup leaders in Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali claimed they violently took over government­s to push back against French “colonialis­m”, saying the government­s they deposed were “puppets” of France.

Blaming colonialis­m, after more than 50 years of African independen­ce is still convenient­ly used by military coup leaders, as well as populist leaders who want to gain power and autocratic leaders in power, to woo support of African youth.

Violent leaders cannot deliver stability, inclusive developmen­t or collective societal healing from past trauma. Leaders who are perpetuall­y in victimhood mode, blaming the past for lack of developmen­t or to cover up their own shortcomin­gs, incompeten­ce or corruption, will not deliver a better life for ordinary Africans either.

Neither will leaders who govern for their group only bring inclusive developmen­t, growth and stability.

Incompeten­t leaders are unlikely to manage national government competentl­y either. Many leaders are elected only because they can sing, dance, behave like the village idiot, shout slogans, attack “enemies” and will not deliver. Proponents of one bullet solutions and outdated ideologies that have failed spectacula­rly elsewhere are not going to work either.

Importantl­y, corrupt and dishonest leaders can never deliver developmen­t.

It appears that many Africans have a trauma bond

– unhealthy attachment to their abusers – outdated ideology leaders.

Leaders who are humble, with a clear sense of purpose and strong moral, democratic, inclusivit­y and fairness values, appear to be rejected on the continent. Leaders who try to govern in the widest public interest rather than for party, selfintere­st or ego appear not to be valued highly in Africa.

Unless Africans select the latter leaders, reducing mass poverty, endemic mass violence, systemic corruption, state failure and country breakdown, will remain a distant dream in our lifetime.

 ?? /ANADOLU AGENCY VIA GETTY IMAGES /BALIMA BOUREIMA. ?? Women supporters of the military administra­tion in Niger demonstrat­e at a French military air base in Niamey, demanding French soldiers leave Niger.
/ANADOLU AGENCY VIA GETTY IMAGES /BALIMA BOUREIMA. Women supporters of the military administra­tion in Niger demonstrat­e at a French military air base in Niamey, demanding French soldiers leave Niger.

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