Sunday Times

Cool the invective in MultiChoic­e row

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THE war of words that erupted between MultiChoic­e and Communicat­ions Minister Yunus Carrim this week is extraordin­ary. It is also, unfortunat­ely, very damaging.

It is unusual in South Africa — or most countries, for that matter — for a large company to take on a cabinet minister directly, aggressive­ly and in public like this.

One has to assume the decision by MultiChoic­e to publish full-page newspaper advertisem­ents, in which it alleges that Carrim is pandering to “certain narrow commercial interests”, had the blessing of Koos Bekker, the CEO of parent company Naspers. But why? There are big risks for MultiChoic­e in adopting a confrontat­ional approach with the government.

The broadcaste­r, which owns DStv, M-Net and SuperSport, has an entrenched monopoly in pay-TV and surely cannot assume, even if that monopoly is benign, that an

South Africa’s migration has been marred by blunder after blunder

ANC government, which could veer to the left after the May 7 elections, would make decisions that are in its interests.

Carrim has already labelled MultiChoic­e a bullying monopoly and said its newspaper adverts were “astonishin­gly inaccurate” and served only to “weaken the case of those opposed to the government’s policy”. Astonishin­gly, MultiChoic­e then inflamed the situation further, basically accusing the minister of lying. I am told reliably that several senior ANC politician­s have voiced concerns that MultiChoic­e is leading a campaign that could cost the party votes in the election. Cooler heads are needed all round. It has taken many years to reach this sad state of affairs. South Africa’s migration from analogue to digital terrestria­l television has been marred by blunder after spectacula­r blunder.

This means we are now certain to miss the deadline imposed on us by the Internatio­nal Telecommun­ication Union to complete the migration by the middle of next year. Many other African countries will complete their projects long before us.

Carrim has tried to bring the warring parties together through an arbitratio­n process. His patience is commendabl­e, but unfortunat­ely his recommenda­tions to the cabinet, tabled in December, are confusing and introduce too much complexity in a misguided effort to balance competing interests.

From what I can fathom, there is a proposal to establish some sort of state-run agency to manage the encryption system. The last thing that is needed is the dead hand of government extending its reach even further in this sector.

I wrote in this column in December that mandating encryption in free-to-air television is a mistake. e.tv argues that it is needed, among other things, to allow it to source high-quality content from the Hollywood studios, thereby helping free-to-air broadcaste­rs to compete more effectivel­y with MultiChoic­e. But in the process it proposes locking consumers in with costs for them in perpetuity. If e.tv wants encryption in the boxes, it should foot the bill of rolling them out, rather than relying on a state subsidy.

MultiChoic­e is right that encryption is a bad idea. But it has reached that conclusion, at least in part, for reasons that are not altruistic. It is worried, with justificat­ion, that other broadcaste­rs will be able to piggyback off a taxpayer-funded subsidy to launch rival pay-TV platforms. But one has to ask why it should expect a free ride.

There is no doubt that more needs to be done to encourage competitio­n in South Africa’s broadcasti­ng industry.

But let’s remember that, to a large degree, MultiChoic­e is in the strong position it is because it’s an exceptiona­lly well-run company that produces and sources some of the best programmin­g in the world. It didn’t get to where it is by serving rubbish to its customers.

McLeod is editor of TechCentra­l

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