Sunday Times

Ever wondered why ‘profound’ quotes impress you so much?

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EVER get annoyed by people on social media who share “profound” quotes, or use meaningles­s, intelligen­t-sounding soundbites in arguments?

A new study has shown that there is a link between these people and low intelligen­ce.

It found that those who are receptive to pseudo-profound, intellectu­al-sounding “bull****” are less intelligen­t, less reflective, and more likely to believe in alternativ­e medicine.

PhD candidate Gordon Pennycook and a team of researcher­s from the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, published a study entitled “On the reception and detection of pseudoprof­ound bull****”.

Examples of “bull****” were given, as it is a hard term to define. Essentiall­y, it means grand-sounding statements that mean nothing. An example was “Hidden meaning transforms unparallel­ed abstract beauty”.

The paper says: “Although this statement may seem to convey some sort of potentiall­y profound meaning, it is merely a collection of buzzwords put together randomly in a sentence.”

Pennycook used a website that would randomly generate pseudo-profound sentences from a string of words.

Almost 300 test subjects were asked to rate the profundity of these. Researcher­s also examined how the participan­ts think about themselves and the world around them.

The paper said that those who were more receptive to the bull**** statements were “less reflective, lower in cognitive ability and more prone to ontologica­l confusions and conspirato­rial ideation”.

It also said they were more likely to “hold religious and paranormal beliefs, and are more likely to endorse complement­ary and alternativ­e medicine”. —©

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