Sunday Times

Mediocrity rules as we keep faith with failed remedies

While Limpopo schools smoulder and parliament descends into disorder, our future is being compromise­d by the stubborn adherence to socialist policies,

- writes Tony Leon Comment on this: write to tellus@sundaytime­s.co.za or SMS us at 33971 www.sundaytime­s.co.za

WHEN historians write the current chapter of South Africa’s story, they will be spoilt for choice for a title. Explaining how the once great hope of Africa slid from being the largest, investment­grade economy on the continent to third place in a handful of years, and shed 1.3 million jobs since 2009 (according to the latest, gloomy figures on unemployme­nt from Stats SA), will require a few pages.

But you can sum it up in three words: “The new mediocre.”

In April last year, at the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund spring conference, the fund’s MD, Christine Lagarde, coined this phrase to describe the danger of protracted low growth taking hold in the world. She warned, to deaf ears among local policymake­rs at any rate, that new thinking was needed to prevent this becoming “the new reality”.

Instead, South Africa has chosen to double down on a depressing diet of more of the same — more BEE, more state interferen­ce, more ideology and more unemployme­nt. Ironically, it could be to Lagarde’s dread organisati­on (dread for those many local enemies of internatio­nal capitalism) that we will have to turn if a credit downgrade chokes off our ability to fund the government’s grandiose spending plans and commitment­s.

Another economic title which might fit current and potential future economic trends here is derived from The Great Unraveling, Paul Krugman’s 2003 bestseller on the economic illiteracy of George W Bush’s presidency. But of course the largest economy, and biggest middle-class consumer class, in the world can borrow in its own currency and run up vast deficits and even the worst of government­s there does not choke off the engine of capitalism.

But to segue from economics to the constituti­on, 20 years ago this month South Africa offered the world an object lesson in building a bridge from the ravages of past conflict to a future based on inclusivit­y, civil liberty and social justice.

Not that you would know it in the smoulderin­g ruins of schools in Limpopo or in the hollowed-out institutio­ns — from the National Prosecutin­g Authority to the seat of authority in parliament — which mock the designs and intentions of this country’s constituti­onal architects. “Missed Expectatio­ns” might describe this chapter.

But further afield, in London, once the heart and headquarte­rs of the colonialis­m usefully depicted as the harbinger of local misery, a much more hopeful snapshot of nonraciali­sm in action played itself out last month.

Sadiq Khan — a Muslim who had to bring his own Koran to Buckingham Palace when he was first sworn in as a privy councillor in 2009 — won a landslide victory as mayor of London.

In terms of inclusive nonraciali­sm, there’s a lot to celebrate in how the Labour son of a Pakistani bus driver received, against the Tory son of a billionair­e, such a clear and strong personal mandate.

But perhaps the most telling comment of all relates to the Koran he left behind at the palace “for the next man”, as he put it.

One of the political drivers of the fortunes of the high-performing British economy is David Cameron’s business secretary (or minister of trade and industry) Sajid Javid, another son of another Pakistani bus driver. Except that he is a true blue Tory.

Hardly in the mould of Conservati­ve Enoch Powell, who five decades ago prophesied that with mass immigratio­n of dark foreigners, the UK would soon resemble “The River Tiber foaming with much blood”.

Pithily, reflecting on this modern Muslim duo sitting high in British politics today, on opposite sides of the aisle, Khan noted: “Typical. You wait for ages for a Pakistani bus driver’s son to come along, then two come at once.”

Of course there is still a clutch of whites in the inner circle of governance in South Africa, but they appear to require SACP membership to be admitted through the front door. The claim of “representi­vity” is being cancelled out by an ideology as alien to minorities here as it is ruinous of economic progress everywhere.

Just how bad full-throated socialism is in the world — and not the milder versions of social democracy advanced by, say Bernie Sanders in the US — is witnessed today in the “great unravellin­g” in “Socialist Bolivarian” Venezuela. It cannot produce enough sugar for its Coca-Cola or enough malt for its beer; the once big hope in the world of the left is shrivelled down to a collapsed state and a two-day week for its army of civil servants.

We certainly haven’t reached that point here. But, to borrow a title from a musical of 1961, if we put into practice our home-grown version of “Stop the world — I want to get off”, who knows what will be written on the last page of our current chapter?

We had a glimpse of this gothichorr­or alternativ­e of chasing away success last week, when the president’s son declared war, again, on one of the few indigenous billionair­es left in South Africa.

Presumably Duduzane Zuma and his sister Duduzile are held close to the economic interests of their father’s best friends in business — the Guptas — because of their economic smarts, not their lineage. But another sibling, Edward, didn’t appear too clever when he charged Johann Rupert with corruption in March, or last week declared the Stellenbos­ch tycoon to have the judiciary under his thumb, or some such.

But if Zuma jnr is ignorant of who pays the bills — and the taxes, which fund everything from most of Nkandla to the luxury vehicles used by the presidenti­al spouses — let’s hope the father has a better idea.

Perhaps neither has read the February 2016 New World Wealth Report. It revealed that almost 1 000 millionair­es left this country in 2015 and the dollar millionair­es here declined from 46 800 in 2014 to 38 500 at the end of last year.

Or, maybe the Guptas believe that means more for them to acquire at fire-sale prices.

But perhaps local politician­s should rather listen to the voice from London of the Pakistani bus driver’s son. Khan, before his election, said: “I welcome the fact that there are 400 000 millionair­es in London.”

Maybe, indeed, the Zuma family should broadcast that message in Stellenbos­ch; honey, instead of vinegar, for local wealth creators, might lead to a genuinely goodnews ending to South Africa’s current travails.

Typical. You wait for ages for a Pakistani bus driver’s son to come along, then two come at once

 ?? Picture: REUTERS ?? GRIM CHAPTER: The spectre of the late Hugo Chavez looks out over a protest in Caracas, Venezuela, this week
Picture: REUTERS GRIM CHAPTER: The spectre of the late Hugo Chavez looks out over a protest in Caracas, Venezuela, this week
 ?? Picture: GETTY IMAGE ?? LANDSLIDE: Sadiq Khan’s victory in the London mayoralty race offers a snapshot of nonraciali­sm in action, says the writer
Picture: GETTY IMAGE LANDSLIDE: Sadiq Khan’s victory in the London mayoralty race offers a snapshot of nonraciali­sm in action, says the writer

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