Sunday Times

Don’t bet on Clinton for a stronger rand

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AHEADLINE this week spoke of a Hillary Clinton presidency being a better prospect for the much troubled rand, which has plunged more than a fifth over the past two years.

But, while most of us would prefer a Clinton presidency to that of Republican nominee Donald Trump, I don’t think it’s easy to come to such a conclusion.

Whoever moves into the White House next year will have to take over the custodians­hip of a US economy that’s potentiall­y on the brink of entering a much lower growth phase or, worstcase scenario, a recession.

I am betting that the rand will appreciate no matter who wins that hallowed oval office — should the forecasts of some analysts that the US is heading into a colder winter prove correct.

The US Federal Reserve would have to once again assume centre stage in stimulatin­g the economy — which is not to say it isn’t doing so right now, given the record low borrowing costs across the Atlantic.

Evidence of a weaker-thanexpect­ed economy will lead to one thing: the return of quantitati­ve easing, firmly establishe­d as the panacea of all economic ills.

Blame it on the law of averages, which suggests that it is high time the US economy faced a downturn.

June this year marked the 28th consecutiv­e quarter — or seventh year — that the world’s biggest economy had expanded. While we can all agree that the pace of that expansion was disappoint­ing, it’s still a much better performanc­e than that of the rest of the developed world — Europe in particular.

August economic data out of the US signalled a slowdown as US consumer spending — which accounts for some 70% of its economy — unexpected­ly fell for the first time in seven months.

Corporate reports have disappoint­ed in recent months, reflecting weak demand.

A stock such as Apple, which more than most has best captured the growth from Silicon Valley and consumeris­m, has seen better days.

The Americas represent more than 40% of Apple’s revenue according to Bloomberg data, while Australia and China — its second-biggest market — make up some 31%.

Since Apple’s peak towards the start of last year, the stock has declined 16%. I am taking the cooling-off in the market’s affair with the Tim Cook-led firm as evidence of a less buoyant US consumer.

High-end jeweller Tiffany’s has seen its stock fall 25% over the past two years.

Should data continue to point to further deteriorat­ion, economic expansion in the US may indeed come to an end. Economists’ doctrine says recessions typically follow as imbalances emerge.

While those characteri­stics aren’t in place at the moment, German bank Berenberg said the probabilit­y of a US recession

An even healthier US economy would be terrible for the rand

had risen to as much as 25%, with growth subsiding in the coming quarters.

Which brings us back to what a Clinton or Trump presidency would mean to the health of the South African economy.

Here’s my guesstimat­e — an estimate based on a mixture of guesswork and calculatio­n and a very useful “get out of jail free” card: a stronger rand, should the law of averages work in my favour.

Should US growth slow significan­tly, I expect more monetary stimulus and in turn a firmer South African currency.

A Clinton presidency and an even healthier US economy would be terrible for the rand.

Trump and a healthy economy . . . well, he comes with so much uncertaint­y, surely the rand would strengthen. derbyr@sundaytime­s.co.za @ronderby

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