Sunday Times

HIGH JUMPING JACKS

We love jumpsuits for relaxed summer fashion

- — Ntombenhle Shezi

1919 Ernesto Michahelle­s, an Italian painter of the Futurist movement, invented the jumpsuit, as we know it today. Back then it was known as the “Tuta” (in Italian), because of its “T” shape and was worn by parachutis­ts and skydivers — hence the name jumpsuit. It reinvented the idea of casual wear, was economic and practical.

1920s Coco Chanel, the creator of many timeless trends, took the jumpsuit to the next level during this era with the creation of “lounging pyjamas”, which women wore during the warmer seasons while holidaying on the French Riviera. This style epitomised resort wear.

1930s By now the style had become widespread in women’s fashion. Italian designer Elsa Schiaparel­li, often cited as Coco Chanel’s rival, shook up the Paris couture scene with her silk jumpsuits that gave the style a more feminine and elegant edge.

1937 Sportswear designer Vera Maxwell designed the jumpsuit that would go on to be worn by millions of women known as Rosies (Rosie the Riveter, the name given to American women who worked in factories when

men were drafted into the frontlines of World War 2). The image of Rosie in her jumpsuit with a polka-dot headband became the symbol of empowermen­t for women. In the same year Katharine

Hepburn wore a silk jumpsuit in the film Stage Door.

1950s-1960s The jumpsuit was revived with the update of wide pants known as palazzos and flares. 1970s The jumpsuit peaked in the disco era. Pop stars like Cher and Abba adopted it as their style, while Diana Ross, Liza Minelli and Farrah Fawcett also had jumpsuit moments. French designer André Courrèges gave the trend a futuristic spin.

1980s-2000s With everything going big in the ’80s it was no surprise that the jumpsuit would also do the same. During these years the jumpsuit got supersized with shoulder pads, tapered trousers and bat-wing sleeves. The jumpsuit lay a little dormant in the ’90s but came back stronger in the noughties, finding its way back into popular culture worn by the likes of Madonna, Britney Spears, Missy Elliot and others.

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