Sunday Times

You can’t feel it, and it’s not official, but bitcoin is paying off

- By SUTHENTIRA GOVENDER

● Boobs, bail and booze. That’s what digital currency bitcoin can buy you, among scores of other goods and services in South Africa.

Consumers are able to make and receive payments in bitcoin by using electronic platforms such as PayFast.

“In South Africa, the word ‘currency’ is not defined in the Income Tax Act. Cryptocurr­encies are neither official South African tender nor widely used and accepted in South Africa as a medium of payment or exchange,” according to the SARS.

“Cryptocurr­encies are not regarded by SARS as a currency for income tax purposes or capital gains tax. Instead, cryptocurr­encies are regarded by SARS as assets of an intangible nature.”

While South Africans are still trying on bitcoin for size, some doctors, lawyers, online stores and entertainm­ent establishm­ents are accepting the cryptocurr­ency as payment.

Plastic surgeon Dirk Lazarus has been paid with bitcoin for breast surgery he performed recently. Breast implants cost about R40 000.

“I think it will be popular in the future as it is better, more secure and ultimately will be faster and cheaper than using our banks,” he said.

He may be the first plastic surgeon in South Africa to go the bitcoin route.

“I don’t know of others and I can’t speak for all of them,” he said.

“I gave a talk on bitcoin at one of our meetings this year and it seems that most people have only a very rudimentar­y understand­ing of it.”

Criminal lawyer Ella Pieters has given her clients the option to pay her for services rendered, such as “after-hours bail” and “criminal defence before and in court”, with the cryptocurr­ency.

“I’m not sure what the Law Society’s stance would be on it. I’ve put it there because this is new ground and somebody has to take the jump.

“It’s unconventi­onal and a bit controvers­ial. As attorneys we have trust accounts for clients’ money. In terms of work that clients pay a deposit for, it will go into the trust account for safe keeping. The bitcoin option would be paying for services already rendered like bail applicatio­ns,” said Pieters.

Bitcoin has even brought electricit­y — albeit for a short period — to a Soweto school through a crowdfundi­ng initiative.

A Johannesbu­rg-based blockchain startup, Bankymoon, set up a smart-meter programme to accept digital currency as payment for electricit­y at Emaweni Primary School in Soweto.

In 2016 Bankymoon demonstrat­ed to the MIT Enterprise Forum of Cambridge how it could successful­ly merge electricit­y smart meters with blockchain technology.

“Our aim is to allow hundreds of schools throughout South Africa and the African continent to be able to roll out renewable energy infrastruc­ture.

“All this will be possible because of the bitcoin system we have created,” said Lorien

Gamaroff, Bankymoon’s CEO.

“There is a lot of innovation involved in the project, most of which I cannot yet reveal.

“Suffice to say that the payment flows will be done using bitcoin.

“This allows access to a global market of donors and investors. The infrastruc­ture plan uses solar energy, with the smart meters being one aspect.”

Honingklip Brewery in the Western Cape and the Alexander Bar, Cafe and Theatre in Cape Town accept bitcoin.

“For us it is a talking point at the brewery. Our Honingklip Blonde beer — R25 — is now 0.00023 bitcoin,” said the brewery’s Analize ter Morshuizen.

Nicholas Spagnolett­i, one of the founders of the Alexander Bar, said a few patrons had been using bitcoin regularly at the establishm­ent.

Luno, a UK cryptocurr­ency company that has hubs in Singapore and South Africa, has integrated with many local businesses to enable shoppers to make and receive payments in bitcoin.

“As with most new technologi­es, it follows along a line of evolution and we expect the use for payments to grow as more people own cryptocurr­encies,” said Marius Reitz, country manager of Luno South

Africa.

SARS said in a statement that it would “continue to apply normal income tax rules to cryptocurr­encies and will expect affected taxpayers to declare cryptocurr­ency gains or losses as part of their taxable income”.

It added: “A growing number of proponents support its use as an alternativ­e currency that can pay for goods and services much like convention­al currencies.”

Reitz said he believed the mainstream retailers would eventually accept bitcoin payments.

It’s unconventi­onal and controvers­ial Ella Pieters

An attorney who accepts bitcoin as payment

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