Sunday Times

AUTONOMOUS QUANDARY

Despite everything you’ve been told, self-driving vehicles are still way off, if they are at all attainable. By

- Phuti Mpyane

Any person remotely interested in vehicles will know of the strides in the pursuit of autonomous driving cars. I’ve read much on the topic; seen countless vlogs and have driven cars prepared with a modicum of this technology. However, I’ve always had this nagging feeling that despite the cleverness of it all, relinquish­ing control of a car to a computer brain is in vain and, it’s high time someone stood up and said: “Chaps, it isn’t working and probably will not.” I have no scientific theory for this standpoint. It’s biological. It’s my fear threshold, and perhaps that of my fellow man too, which I believe will simply never take the terrifying prospects of cruising through the breathtaki­ng Chapman’s Peak road, arms folded.

All that these intelligen­t engineers are trying to fabricate are deft steering responses possessed by humans with arms, limbs, eyes, ears, and anxiety, micromanag­ed by a brain. Seemingly nobody has alerted them to the fact that using diodes and sensors hasn’t even conquered the less tricky and risky business of guiding even the best of trained geldings travelling at less than 5km/h through a typical showjumpin­g course. I’m more struck by the fact that seemingly, they haven’t even come to the realisatio­n of the consequenc­es, should they nail it, that the world considers it morally reprehensi­ble to allow a computer to choose to risk life, be it of its owner or that of any unfortunat­e souls who are on a collision course with said intelligen­t, selfdrivin­g car. They should read about the arguments on euthanasia for reference on the definition of a legislativ­e headache.

DEEP BLUE

Should they nail it, then, all of these geniuses should be granted licences to operate as brain surgeons at once, because that’s what they would have effectivel­y become. There exists a record number of tragic accidents during numerous tests of self-driving cars. Some have crashed into other cars and other things and some have taken out living humans. Interestin­gly, the PR narrative of late slants towards absolving the cars, with fault blamed squarely on external factors but not on failings of trying to gift cars with mental ability. But is this not the point? Without the natural coordinati­on managed by an actual brain, selfdrivin­g cars aren’t ever going to be able to quickly decipher and react to any pending disasters as intuitivel­y or intelligen­tly. Cars aren’t Deep Blue, which, if things had to get pear-shaped, only had one Garry Kasparov to decapitate. Granted, there are humans who shouldn’t even be allowed on the roads simply because they aren’t suitably wired to driving, but this is still a lesser gamble than to place the odds of life or death of individual­s at the soldered probes of electronic­s. The industry has still not even concluded legal processes in the event of Car vs Car.

There have been small victories though. For instance, it’s possible to drive all the way down to KwaZulu-Natal with minimal foot involvemen­t and momentaril­y lessening the grip on the steering wheel to allow a vehicle equipped with semiautono­mous driving to guide itself between the lanes. But even at this level the systems aren’t perfect. Most, if not all vehicles currently equipped with this tech drive like inebriated Uncles, weaving from side to side between lanes, scaring the bejesus out of you and other road users. Full autonomy is still way off, if at all attainable.

REDESIGN CITIES

However, the global race is quietly crumbling.

Of late some important people from various car brands have begun to see the light. BMW’s South African top exec Ian Roberts is quoted admitting that fully autonomous cars may be realised but government­s are likely to not allow them on roads, at least not in the current conditions. I’m no expert in self-driving vehicle design but what I can easily crack is that to get the autonomous car dice rolling, the world would need to redesign cities, close off epic back roads like Makgoebask­loof and the Stelvio pass and build some form of railroad type system because, truly, we cannot ever guarantee that a self-guided object on Earth will not deviate off course when there is an actual connection to terra firma, which would then thrust us back to the era of trams, which we’ve long unshackled ourselves from in the name of freedom.

If I currently struggle with assuring my own mother that I’m not going to up-turn the vehicle despite being in possession of numerous high-speed driving certificat­es accrued over a 15-year stint as a motoring journalist, will she take my advice when I say to her: “Trust the car, Mom?” LS

 ??  ?? The hands-free motoring future is still being pursued. Picture: Supplied
The hands-free motoring future is still being pursued. Picture: Supplied
 ?? Picture: Getty Images/Thomas Lohnes ?? An electric autonomous bus in Mainz, Germany. Called EMMA, the bus is made by Navya.
Picture: Getty Images/Thomas Lohnes An electric autonomous bus in Mainz, Germany. Called EMMA, the bus is made by Navya.

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