Glencore seals deal for half of Libyan oil

TRADING house Glencore had secured a deal to buy as much as half of the oil Libya is currently exporting, market sources said, as it looked to boost trading to help offset flagging profits from mining.

For war-torn, cash-strapped Libya it offers steady sales to international buyers and shifts to Glencore the risks associated with loading oil and chartering vessels at ports where operations have become more unpredictable due to conflict.

Under the arrangement with Libya’s state-run National Oil Corporation (NOC), which began in September, Glencore loads and finds buyers for all the Sarir and Messla crude oil exported from the Marsa elHariga port near the country’s eastern border with Egypt.

While Libyan oil exports peaked at 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd), battles between rival factions seeking to control the country, as well as strikes and blockades by local tribes, have kept output below 0.5 million bpd for most of the year.

Hariga, with exports of up to 140 000 bpd, has become Libya’s largest export terminal, as the two biggest, Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, remain closed.

The NOC was not immediately available for comment, and Glencore declined to give any.

Libya is still exporting oil from other locations, such as offshore platforms Bouri and Al-Jurf, without a Glencore go-between, and is working to reopen its larger fields of El Feel and Sharara.

Some oil companies and refineries are reluctant to send ships to Libya, fearing lengthy and costly loading delays and force majeure declarations.

Mining slump

A slump in copper – usually a major profit centre for Glencore – zinc and coal prices has badly hurt the company, which has one of the highest debt levels in the industry. Its shares have shed more than two-thirds of their value this year.

It has promised to cut debts by $10 billion (R14bn) by selling assets and suspending dividends, and has assured investors its large trading division would help it withstand the commodities price slump and weak mining revenues.

Glencore hopes to earn $2.5bn to $2.7bn from trading this year, although first-half revenue came in below forecasts.

The Tripoli-based NOC and central bank are some of the only institutions still functioning in Libya, and both face challenges from the east, where an internationally recognised government resides.

The NOC earlier this year denied reports of an exchange of crude for oil products with Glencore, and said any arrangement that did not route payments via its central bank would be illegal. – Reuters