Sunday Tribune

History lesson on annexation of land

Open letter to President Cyril Ramaphosa Trump sure hogs the world stage

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DEAR Cyril,

It was lovely to meet you at the Commonweal­th Conference but I was distressed at your early departure to quell the violent protests in North West.

I had hoped to talk to you about land expropriat­ion, as there are a few left-leaning members of my party calling for the annexation of land without compensati­on.

However, when it comes to English property, it is not going to be as easy as in South Africa where the Dutch and English took land from the original brown and black inhabitant­s by conquest.

The situation here is a tangled skein – caused by several invasions of England – that will be impossible to unravel.

The first was in AD43 when the Romans landed. Then, in AD150, the Romans invited settlers from Germany. In 436, when the Romans departed, we were invaded by

Picts, Scots, Angles, Saxons and other Germanic settlers.

Several kingdoms were establishe­d, including Northumbri­a, Wessex, Mercia, Essex, Middlesex and East Anglia until, in 828, King Egbert of

Wessex united them all in what was to become England.

Land ownership became further complicate­d when the Danes occupied Northumbri­a in 865 and made York the capital of their kingdom. In 1007, King Ethelred tried to stop a second Danish invasion by paying a bribe, but the Danes invaded anyway and Ethelred fled to France.

King Canute and his sons reigned from 1016 to 1042. Then, in 1066, the Norman (French)

King William defeated the English King Harold at Hastings and ruled until 1087.

English royalty is a complex problem too because the offspring of our French kings were later replaced by Scots, Welsh, Dutch and German royalty. Even Queen Victoria was of German extract.

After taking all this history into considerat­ion, I feel sure that my leftist friends will abandon their silly plans for land seizure without compensati­on, for where would they begin?

That goes for you, too, Cyril. You’re also going to experience difficulti­es, because how can you possibly establish who legitimate­ly owns land that has been purchased or is owned by right of conquest?

And if the current landowners go to court to save their investment­s, it’s going to cost your government millions of rand.

I would, therefore, advise you to abandon this lunatic policy. It will create uncertaint­y among your citizens and chase away every foreign investor contemplat­ing the injection of millions of pounds into a faltering economy.

Theresa May

British Prime Minister

PS After you left London, several British financiers told me they would never invest in South Africa because of its instabilit­y and anarchy. AR JONES Howick AS WITH former president Jacob Zuma, there’s never a dull moment with US President Donald Trump. He’s always in the news for something. If it’s not his lecherous past coming back to haunt him, it’s the hiring and firing of White House staff, his controvers­ial immigratio­n policy, his trading of insults with his close ally, British Prime Minister Theresa May, his denial of Russian involvemen­t in his election and his war of words with North Korean leader Kim Jong-un over the communist country’s nuclear weapons programme.

Trump called the North Korean leader a “little rocket man” and he hit back, saying Trump was “mentally deranged”.

Now they have extended a hand of friendship and are to meet in Singapore on June 12 to iron out their difference­s.

From the time Trump took office, he has confounded and astounded the world. Nobody knows for sure what he will do next.

The only thing consistent about his foreign policy is that he puts America first. For that, you can admire him – he is keeping his election promise. Very few politician­s keep their promises.

His staunch allies, Britain and France, joined the US in bombing Syria for using chemical weapons on civilians.

As with Iraq, they did not wait for conclusive evidence that President Bashir al-assad had violated internatio­nal law in using gas on civilians but rushed in and bombed the suspected chemical weapons plants.

A few weeks later, Trump astounded the world when he ditched his allies and pulled the US out of the Iran nuclear deal.

All along he had condemned Iran for its nuclear ambitions, but he has now made an about-turn, arguing that the 2015 nuclear accord with Iran was “defective at its core”. The world was outraged at

Trump’s treachery. Only Israel and Saudia Arabia were happy.

But as soon as Trump announced his decision to dump the Obama deal, the oil price spiked up and Iran and Israel went to war. Missiles rained down on the Golan Heights.

While the re-imposition of US sanctions against Iran could be a disaster for the Iranian economy and create more turmoil in the Middle East, it could boost US shale oil production. Is this game of brinkmansh­ip to the economic advantage of the US?

Trump is an enigma, a modern Machiavell­i. The only difference is that whatever policy he pursues, domestic or internatio­nal, it is not for himself but America.

He is taking his country back to the old days of isolationi­sm while also ensuring it remains a dominant world power. THYAGARAJ MARKANDAN

Silverglen

 ?? PICTURE: AP/CAROLYN KASTER ?? President Donald Trump arrives to speak at the North Side Gymnasium in Elkhart, Indiana, this week during a campaign rally.
PICTURE: AP/CAROLYN KASTER President Donald Trump arrives to speak at the North Side Gymnasium in Elkhart, Indiana, this week during a campaign rally.

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