Sunday Tribune

On eve of policy meeting, SA slid ing into vortex

- DR PALI LEHOHLA Dr Lehohla is the director of the Economic Modelling Academy, a professor of practice at University of Johannesbu­rg, a research associate at Oxford and the former statistici­angeneral of South Africa.

PERHAPS Banyana Banyana have pointed out to us, in the moment of our darkness, that there is not just a lot more to gender but also a lot more to gender for the national agenda.

And it is something to bear in mind as we celebrate Women’s Month in August.

We can see this in history. Manthatisi, the Batlokwa Queen (1784-1847), acted as the regent for her son, Sekonyela, and led the Batlokoa who were retreating and surrenderi­ng on the line of battle. The Likonyela went back and returned victorious.

Woman power might just be what we need in leadership.

The ANC holds its Sixth Policy Conference over the weekend, and South Africa is all eyes.

Indlulamit­hi, an institutio­n establishe­d in 2016 at the height of state capture, focuses on the direction the country is taking and draws on the promise of the National Developmen­t Plan. It projects where measures progress, or lack thereof, in South Africa in its march towards 2030.

Through the South Africa 2030 Scenario, Indlulamit­hi delivered its fifth report on July 22, Indlulamit­hi Day.

Indllamith­i identified three scenarios that could eventuate by 2030. Annually, the tendencies to this scenarios are measured, and this measure was the fifth on the tendencies South Africa is gravitatin­g towards.

The three scenarios are Gwara

Gwara, which is defined as a nation torn between immobility and restless energy. Gwara Gwara embodies a demoralise­d land or disorder and decay.

Isibujwa epitomisin­g a looselimbe­d, jumpy nation with a frenetic edge, Isibujwa is a South Africa torn by deepening social divides, daily protests and cynical self-interest.

Nayi le Walk represents a nation in step with itself. This defines a South Africa where growing social cohesion, economic expansion and a renewed sense of constituti­onalism get South Africa going.

The scenarios were quantified and elaborated on a combinatio­n of policies that could yield the said outcomes. A more optimistic scenario of Nayi le Walk points to a South Africa growing at more than 6 percent, unemployme­nt dropping to 15 percent, and poverty dropping to 12 percent by 2030. But that depends

on the policy choices the government executes. Key among these are changing the macro-economic policy framework that is being pursued. The barometer has been released annually since Indlumithi was launched in 2018.

President Cyril Ramaphosa launched Indlulamit­hi. He implored us to ensure that the scenarios become a nationally shared treasure. On that day, he said something prophetic. Something worth reflecting on.

He asked: Why are we not having a worst-case scenario?

Now, in the fullness of time and evidence, one asks: What is it that he knew that we were not able to see then?

It was certainly not Covid-19, although Covid precipitat­ed the crisis. Was it the fire and floods? Maybe not.

We now explore the obvious with regard to where South Africa is rapidly gravitatin­g towards. We measure the epic forces that drive us towards an outcome scenario.

The first of these relate to resentment, resistance and reconcilia­tion. The second is institutio­nal capacity and leadership. And the third is social inequality.

The scorecard shows a worsening situation and obvious rapid slide towards Gwara-gwara. Our plunge into Gwara-gwara, within a short five years, has been from 46 percent to 62 percent. If the pace of decline into Gwara-gwara, which averaged 3 percent, represente­d growth in the gross domestic product, then the country would have seen progress.

Social inequality contribute­d the greatest in the Gwara-gwara scenario and was at 85 percent.

The Nayi Le Walk scenario, the most optimistic scenario, is fading fast by the day. It stands at 9 percent this year, from a share of 17 percent. This is almost a 50 percent drop.

As the ANC convenes its sixth policy conference, it is against the worst-case scenario.

This, of course, is nothing new. The last two scenarios, one which is the future we chose, South Africa 2025 pointed to worst-case scenario eventuatin­g.

This was the Muvangho Scenario. On the eve of the conference, the country is facing a vortex, a deepening Gwara Gwara.

Once upon a time, South Africa was on a Shosholoza Scenario, under the memories of the future scenario, South Africa 2014. Even under the Mont Fleur Scenario, which influenced the shape of the settlement, South Africa had an aura about it despite low growth and increasing unemployme­nt. It had a stronger and clearer leadership.

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 ?? | Suplied ?? ALL eyes on the ANC conference this weekend.
| Suplied ALL eyes on the ANC conference this weekend.

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