Sunday Tribune

The ultimate list of kitchen essentials you need for a vegan lifestyle

- LUTHO PASIYA lutho.pasiya@inl.co.za

WHETHER for philosophi­cal or health reasons, some people are opting to stop consuming animals and are adopting a vegan diet.

Making the switch can be a challenge for people who are accustomed to incorporat­ing dairy and meat in their diet, but it could offer some health benefits.

With November 1 being World Vegan Day, and the whole of November being Vegan Month, we ask ourselves, what are the essential foods items every vegan or new vegan should have in their kitchen? This list will come in handy to stock up on your kitchen essentials.

Before we reveal some of the essential food items, let us quickly define the diet and its health benefits.

A vegan diet omits all animal products, including dairy and eggs, unlike vegetarian­s, who despite not eating meat do still consume these animal by-products.

Vegans eat only vegetables, fruit, nuts, grains, seeds, pulses and beans, which are proven to be packed full of beneficial vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Not only are the ingredient­s live and fresh, but the nutrients themselves are also easier to digest and absorb.

The benefits

There are many potential health benefits to being vegan, and they range from improvemen­ts that can happen within days or weeks – such as better skin, digestion and sleep – to truly amazing long-term benefits including a reduced risk of obesity, Type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Experts also reveal that a vegan diet can reduce the risk of mortality from conditions such as ischemic heart disease, hypertensi­on, stroke, obesity, and some cancers, including prostate and colon cancer.

They say that vegan diets can be healthy for anyone of any age, including children, pregnant and lactating women, and the elderly, but that it is important to note that vegans need to pay special attention to their diets to avoid specific nutrient deficienci­es.

So whether you are curious about trying something new or are simply up for a challenge, here is all you are ever going to need to buy to ace an all-vegan diet on a budget.

Legumes

First, as a new vegan, you probably already know that beans are your friend. But the “legumes” category of the vegan food pyramid includes so much more: lentils, soybeans and soy products, chickpeas, hummus, and black bean burgers all fall under this category. Since it is tricky to get enough calcium in your diet when you first cut out dairy products, try to reach for calcium-fortified options when available. For example, most soy milk

and soy yoghurt are calcium-fortified. Flours

If you love baking and making vegan pancakes, flour is going to be essential. Even if not, you will want to have some on hand for recipes that call for small amounts (like when thickening gravies or sauces).

Spelt flour bakes up beautifull­y, making for perfect vegan pancakes, muffins, cookies, and bread.

Following spelt would be almond flour, buckwheat flour, and chickpea

flour. Store them in the refrigerat­or to maintain maximum freshness. Vegetables

Also known as a vegan’s best friend. Every shopper knows that heading to the supermarke­t later on in the evening gets you the best deals on fresh food, and vegetables are no exception. Stock up and have a cooking session – ratatouill­e, vegetable curry and pasta sauce are super easy to cook up in big batches and freeze in single portions.

And I cannot say enough good things about the humble avocado – mash it with lemon juice and black pepper for a great sandwich filling, make guacamole, slice and use it in salad – just make sure it is slightly soft when you gently squeeze it, and you are good to go.

Dried fruit

Dried fruit is a great alternativ­e to snacks with plenty of added sugars or salt. However, beware: some brands do add sugar despite the fact that fruit has enough of its own. And, because dried fruit is smaller than fresh, you may eat more calories than with regular fruit before actually feeling full.

Kombucha

This fermented drink dates back more than 2 000 years to ancient China. It is an effervesce­nt beverage made by fermenting green or black tea with sugar, yeast and bacteria for a week or two. This process creates a symbiotic colony of bacteria and

yeast, which forms a mushroom-like ball that floats on the surface of the liquid.

Much like other fermented foods, kombucha offers a number of health benefits, including improved digestion and gut health and improved immune function.

Herbs and spices

The key to making all food taste good, vegan or not, is seasoning, people. I will be quick here and just say that herbs and spices really help boost the flavour of your dish. In addition, a lot of spices (think turmeric, cinnamon and cumin) have incredible health benefits to them.

Jackfruit

This has been one of our most revolution­ary discoverie­s. Jackfruit is such a delicious addition to our meal plan. Especially when making pulled BBQ Jackfruit dishes.

Almond milk

Milk is one of the only almond milk brands most people trust because it does not use any gums, fillers or additives. Its ingredient­s are so clean – just almonds, water and sea salt. You can use it in your coffee, tea, smoothies and oatmeal.

You should be aware that some of these products may be heavily processed. While they are convenient and particular­ly great for those transition­ing to veganism, you may want to consider switching to more whole foods over time.

 ?? | Pexels ?? IF YOU love baking and making vegan pancakes, flour is going to be essential.
| Pexels IF YOU love baking and making vegan pancakes, flour is going to be essential.
 ?? Pexels ?? KOMBUCHA dates back more than 2 000 years to ancient China. |
Pexels KOMBUCHA dates back more than 2 000 years to ancient China. |

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