Putin extends olive branch

CONFERENCE: OFFER TO JAPAN TO SIGN PEACE TREATY AND END WORLD WAR II HOSTILITIES

Japanese prime minister says island dispute must first be resolved.

Vladivostok

Russian President Vladimir Putin turned to Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe on a conference stage yesterday and offered to sign a peace treaty by the end of this year to formally end World War II hostilities between their countries.

But soon after Putin made the dramatic offer, a Japanese government spokesperson in Tokyo said Japan wants the return of islands in the Pacific captured by Russian troops in the last days of the war before it signs a peace treaty.

Russia and Japan have been in dispute for seven decades over the islands and as a result, have still not formally ended their World War II hostilities. The standoff has held back economic ties between the two near-neighbours.

“An idea has just come into my head,” Putin said to Abe during a question and answer session at an economic forum in the Russian city of Vladivostok.

“Let’s conclude a peace treaty before the end of this year, without any preconditions.” Abe did not respond. Later in the same session, Putin said of his offer: “I was not joking.” He said his idea was that the two sides sign a treaty first and then work through the issues on which they are in dispute.

Both Moscow and Tokyo claim sovereignty over the islands, known in Russia as the Kurile Islands and in Japan as the Northern Territories.

Japan’s chief Cabinet secretary Yoshihide Suga said: “I don’t want to comment on what President Putin said. However, our position that the Northern Territories issue is resolved before any peace treaty remains unchanged.”

Both Abe and Putin say they want a solution to the dispute. The Japanese leader has said a deal would unlock trade and investment from Japanese companies for Russia, which is isolated