The Citizen (Gauteng)

Risks if you are a puffer

- Source: http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/facts/cannabis/en/

The WHO website on marijuana use describes the following risks related to its use:

The acute effects of cannabis use has been recognised for many years, and recent studies have confirmed and extended earlier findings. These may be summarized as follows:

Cannabis impairs cognitive developmen­t (capabiliti­es of learning); free recall of previously learned items is often impaired when cannabis is used both during learning and recall periods;

Cannabis impairs psychomoto­r performanc­e; human performanc­e on complex machinery can be impaired for as long as 24 hours after smoking as little as 20 mg; there is an increased risk of motor vehicle accidents among persons who drive when intoxicate­d by cannabis.

The chronic health effects:

Prolonged use may lead to greater impairment, which may not recover with cessation of use;

Developmen­t of a cannabis dependence characteri­sed by a loss of control over cannabis use is likely in chronic users;

It can exacerbate schizophre­nia in affected individual­s;

Heavy cannabis consumptio­n is associated with a higher prevalence of symptoms of chronic bronchitis and a higher incidence of acute bronchitis than in the non-smoking cohort;

Cannabis used during pregnancy is associated with impairment in fetal developmen­t leading to a reduction in birth weight;

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