The Citizen (Gauteng)

Ask the doctor

- Dear Doctor, Is breast cancer hereditary? Dear Doctor, What are the best ways to avoid thrush a er or while taking antibiotic­s?

Dear Doctor, What is the recommende­d age to go for a first pap smear?

A pap smear is used to determine the risk of cancer of cervix. You are at risk if you have unprotecte­d sex, had your first sexual contact early, have had multiple partners etc. Once you are sexually active, you should have a pap smear every three years, or more regularly if your doctor feels you are at greater risk. All cancers have family history as a risk factor. However, just because you have it in the family does not necessaril­y mean you will get it. Other factors can place you at risk, so please still do regular self checks and mammogram to be sure. Please do not take antibiotic­s when they are not indicated. This is usually what causes thrush in some people. If you get it even when antibiotic­s are prescribed by a doctor, please discuss this with him or her so that they can put you on probiotics and/or antifungal­s to protect you.

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