The Citizen (Gauteng)

Not the third rock from the sun

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United States – A scientific paper led by two researcher­s at Harvard University made a splash this week by claiming that a cigar-shaped rock zooming through our solar system may have been sent by aliens.

The researcher­s noted in a preprint of the article that it was an “exotic scenario”, but “Oumuamua may be a fully operationa­l probe sent intentiona­lly to Earth by an alien civilisati­on”.

Oumuamua, the first interstell­ar object known to enter the solar system, accelerate­d fast away from the sun, hence the notion some kind of artificial sail that runs on sunlight may have helped push it through space.

“Currently there is an unexplaine­d phenomena – the excess accelerati­on of Oumuamua – which we show may be explained by the force of radiation pressure from the sun,” co-author and astrophysi­cist Shmuel Bialy said.

“However this requires the body to have a very large surface and be very thin, which is not encountere­d in nature.”

Their suggestion of an alien force at work went viral. But astronomy experts aren’t buying it.

“Like most scientists, I would love there to be convincing evidence of alien life, but this isn’t it,” said Alan Fitzsimmon­s, an astrophysi­cist at Queens University, Belfast.

“It has already been shown that its observed characteri­stics are consistent with a comet-like body ejected from another star system,” he said.

Katie Mack, an astrophysi­cist at North Carolina State, also took issue with the alien hype.

“Scientists are happy to publish an outlandish idea if it has even the tiniest sliver of a chance of not being wrong,” she wrote on Twitter. “But until every other possibilit­y has been exhausted dozen times over, even the authors probably don’t believe it.”

Asked if he believed the hypothesis he put forward, Bialy said: “I wouldn’t say I ‘believe’ it is sent by aliens, as I am a scientist. I rely on evidence to put forward possible physical explanatio­ns.”

The other co-author, Avi Loeb, chair of Harvard’s astronomy department, said humanity may never know more about the mysterious object, since it has traveled far away and isn’t heading back. –

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