Japan top in child health

KEY FACTOR: MANDATORY, NUTRITIONALLY BALANCED SCHOOL LUNCHES

Broadcast to classrooms explains nutritional elements in the food – official.

Tokyo

Japan manages a rare feat for a developed country when it comes to feeding its children – high scores for nutrition but very low obesity rates. One major key? School lunches.

A landmark report by the UN’s children agency Unicef released yesterday shows Japan topping the charts for childhood health indicators, with low rates of infant mortality and few underweight children.

But it also manages the lowest incidence of childhood obesity among the 41 developed countries in the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development and the European Union.

Experts say there are various factors at work, including a health-conscious society and regularly mandated check-ups for children, but a nationwide school lunch programme also plays a key role.

“School lunches with menus that are created by nutritionists are provided to all primary schools and the majority of junior high schools throughout Japan,” Mitsuhiko Hara, a paediatrician and professor at Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University, said.

The lunches are mandatory – no packed lunches allowed – and while they are not free for most, they are heavily subsidised. Each meal is designed to have around 600-700 calories balanced between carbohydrates, meat or fish and vegetables.

One sample meal served to children in Japan’s Gunma gives a flavour: rice with grilled fish and a spinach and sprout dish, served with miso soup with pork, alongside milk and dry prunes.

“School lunch is designed to provide nutrition that tends to be lacking in meals at home,” education ministry official Mayumi Ueda said.

“It contributes to the nutritional balance necessary for children.”

Unlike the cafeteria system operated in some Western countries, Japanese school lunches are usually served in the classroom.

Pupils frequently dish out the food to each other and clean up the room afterwards.

There is no choice of meal, and no concessions offered for vegetarians, or anyone with religious restrictions, with members of either group being few and far between in Japan.

The lunches are conceived not only to feed children, but to teach them. “There’s a daily broadcast at school to explain the nutritional elements in the school lunch of the day, and this is a good way to educate kids,” Hara said.

At primary schools, students use magnets with pictures of food and place them into different categories on a whiteboard, learning to tell their proteins from their carbohydrates.

“School lunch is positioned as part of education under the law,” Ueda said.

“It’s not just about eating food, but children learn to serve, and clean up on their own.” –

Lunch is part of education under the law