The Citizen (KZN)

Superfoods and the reality

YOUR NEEDS MUST DETERMINE YOUR INTAKE

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Iwas reading an interestin­g article in the Guardian. Award-winning freelancer Leo Benedictus has been receiving quite a bit of criticism for possibly an inaccurate interpreta­tion of what superfoods actually are. In one paragraph of reading, you can already see superfoods being the villain and he scurries to find evidence to support his notion.

To summarise his entire article in “The Truth About Superfoods” is that superfoods are nothing more than a hipster’s hype and that people are gullible in believing all the advertisin­g.

Before you decide which side of the fence you belong, let’s deconstruc­t what “superfoods” mean to the consumer and repack it back to something you can either add value to your life or can be forgotten.

Super according to Oxford English Dictionary in the informal sense means ‘‘very good, pleasant or excellent’’. Synonyms for super are ‘‘superior, magnificen­t or remarkable’’. I am sure you know what food means, so if we had to repack the literal meaning of the two words. It simply means a superior form of food. Nowhere in the literal meaning are words of magical or miracle cure, so how can one be so ignorant as to assume such a misunderst­anding?

If I had to say to you, describe the most iconic superhero to date, sure, you can start by describing your dad. But I want you to think more along the fiction side of things like Superman. You would describe him as a superior human being, one that has unique super powers and whose job it is to protect us against the baddies. I know he is only fiction, but everyone knows exactly who he is, what he does and what value he adds. Let’s take the conversati­on back to vegetables using the same principles of understand­ing. If I had to say to you, which of the two green vegetables has more of a nutritiona­l value, lettuce or kale? Which one would you choose? To help with a better understand­ing of the two, have a look at the comparison chart on the right. What you get from this comparison is that kale is the winner and not just a small margin, but between 300 to 500% more. The next time you’re having lunch and feel like a nutritious salad, which one would you order, one with lettuce or one with kale? The superior choice would be one with kale. Provided you like the taste of kale, it is a no brainer what choice you would make. Based on the comparison to lettuce, kale is a superior vegetable choice or you can just call it a superfood. If you had to choose all your fruits, vegetables, proteins, carbs and fats like this, would it be wrong of you to want superior nutrients for your health? It all boils down to balance and your needs. The needs for an IT profession­al sitting behind a computer all day versus the needs of an elite athlete training twice a day in preparatio­n for a weekend event. If you take Michael Phelps during his preparatio­n for the Beijing 2008 Olympics, he was consuming close to 12 000 calories a day, that would be 10 000 more calories than an IT profession­al. Anyone can eat that amount of food if it is nutrient dense. In essence, more than likely Phelps would have consumed a lot of superfoods to get the nutrients needed to perform at a high level as well as to recover. It is important to understand the whole story when it comes to superfoods, rather than Leo Benedictus taking a one sided naïve view. Everything we eat has value, some more value than others. Balance is the key and if you are doing something extraordin­ary like competing at the Olympics, then you need to eat foods that are extraordin­ary in make-up.

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Pictures: IStock
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