Jihadists using human shields

BLOCKS ROADS OUT OF ‘CALIPHATE’

Diehard jihadists have blocked roads out of the last scrap of their Islamic State (IS) group “caliphate” in Syria, US-backed forces fighting them said yesterday, preventing hundreds of civilians from fleeing.

Ahead of a victory declaration expected within days and a subsequent US military pullout, US President Donald Trump called on his European allies to take back hundreds of alleged jihadists captured in Syria.

At a base for the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) behind the frontline in eastern Syria, an AFP reporter heard airplanes darting in the sky.

The jihadists declared a “caliphate” across large parts of Syria and neighbouring Iraq in 2014, implementing their brutal interpretation of Islam on millions. But several offensives have expelled them from all of it, except a tiny patch of less than half a kilometre square on the banks of the Euphrates River near the Iraqi border.

Thousands of people have streamed out of the so-called “Baghouz pocket” in recent weeks, but hundreds of civilians – including IS family members – are believed to still be inside.

SDF spokesperson Mustefa Bali said IS had blocked roads out of their holdout, preventing those remaining from escaping to safety. “IS has sealed off all the streets,” he said, adding that up to 2 000 civilians could still be inside.

IS is confined to “a few 100m² in ... Baghouz with a number of civilians they hold hostage and refuse to release”, he earlier said.

A spokesperson for the US coalition, which has been backing the SDF with air strikes, said IS was using these women and children as “human shields”.

“Civilians who have escaped are reporting IS is using them as human shields and killing innocent civilians in order to intimidate others from trying to leave,” Sean Ryan said.

Trump on Friday promised announcements linked to “the eradication of the caliphate” within 24 hours, but a top SDF commander then warned the battle would take a few more days.

The US president in December shocked allies when he announced that he would withdraw all 2 000 US troops from Syria because IS had been “beaten”.

That plan is set to be accelerated after a victory announcement.

Since 2015, the SDF have been battling IS with backing from the international coalition, retaking one major town after another until reaching Baghouz.

They have detained hundreds of foreigners accused of fighting for IS and repeatedly called on their countries to repatriate them, but Western nations have been reluctant.

Trump on Saturday called on his European allies to bring their nationals home.

“The Caliphate is ready to fall,” he said on Twitter. “The United States is asking Britain, France, Germany and other European allies to take back over 800 IS fighters that we captured in Syria and put them on trial.” Beyond Baghouz, IS still has thousands of fighters and sleeper cells scattered across several countries.

In Syria, it retains a presence in the vast Badia desert, and has claimed deadly attacks in SDFheld territory.

The US department of defence has warned that without sustained counterterrorism pressure, IS could resurge within months.

Acting Pentagon chief Patrick Shanahan has struggled to convince sceptical allies in the international coalition to help secure Syria once US soldiers pull out. Any withdrawal would leave Syria’s Kurds exposed to a long-threatened attack by neighbouring Turkey, which views Kurdish fighters as “terrorists”.

Eight years into the conflict that has killed more than 360 000 people, Syria President Bashar al-Assad’s government controls nearly two-thirds of the country.

But the SDF hold around a third of the country still beyond its control. –AFP

They have detained hundreds of foreigners accused of fighting for IS.