The Citizen (KZN)

Rosier future for tortoises

ALMOST EXTINCT: 41 BABIES NEARLY DOUBLE THE NUMBER OF ASIAN FOREST SPECIES

- Rajendrapu­r

Bred in captivity, they are due to be released back into the wild.

Newly hatched tortoises take their first steps at a Bangladesh conservati­on park, their feet barely visible under hard shells that carry the weight of the species on their backs.

These tiny newborns – 41 in all – belong to a species thought to have gone extinct in the country until seven years ago, when they were rediscover­ed by conservati­onists, with the help of locals in the southeaste­rn Chittagong hills.

Once abundant across dense tropical forests in Bangladesh, Myanmar and Thailand, the population of Asian forest tortoises has fallen sharply after widespread habitat destructio­n and rampant poaching.

With their local population estimated at less than 50 before the recent births, wildlife experts and forestry officials have worked hard to boost their numbers.

Two years ago, they brought two male and five female adults to a forest reserve north of the capital Dhaka in an effort to breed them in captivity.

To their delight, the appropriat­ely named Casanova, around 15 years old, and Big Boy, aged between 50 and 100, mated with four females who gave birth to 46 babies.

The 41 to have survived are growing at a “healthy pace”, conservati­onist Shahriar Caesar Rahman said. “It is a huge achievemen­t because without this interventi­on, they would have gone extinct from the country.

“We are giving them a realistic chance to get back from the brink. And we hope they will survive and thrive in Bangladesh.”

A realistic chance to get back from the brink

Across the region, the population of Asian forest tortoises has plummeted by at least 80% in the past 135 years and the species is critically endangered, according to the Internatio­nal Union for Conservati­on of Nature.

Environmen­talists say the success of the breeding programme is no guarantee the species will survive once the newborns are released back into the wild. – AFP

 ?? Picture: AFP ?? ENDANGERED. Logging, slash-and-burn agricultur­e and human encroachme­nt have eaten into the habitat of the Asian forest tortoise in Bangladesh.
Picture: AFP ENDANGERED. Logging, slash-and-burn agricultur­e and human encroachme­nt have eaten into the habitat of the Asian forest tortoise in Bangladesh.

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