The Citizen (KZN)

US-Iran war may hit SA

IMPASSE: EXPERTS WARN TENSIONS COULD SET CRUDE OIL PRICES HIGH

- Simnikiwe Hlatshanen­i simnikiweh@citizen.co.za

At stake was more than just the financial interests SA had in both countries.

South Africa stands to lose out economical­ly should the Iranians decide to escalate the impasse between itself and the United States, possibly sending crude oil prices sly-rocketing.

This according to experts who have warned that while the killing of Iranian general Qasem Soleimani last week could increase the scourge of insurgency by Islamic extremists in Africa, the direct knock-on effect on South Africa was more likely to be a devastatin­g economic downfall.

Institute of Security Studies chief executive officer Jakkie Cilliers said that at stake was more than just the financial interests South Africa had in both countries. Should the Iranians take their retaliator­y tactics to the Strait of Hormuz, blocking one of the world’s most strategica­lly important choke points, South Africa, along with the rest of the world stood to fall economical­ly.

“If you look at our interests, MTN has got significan­t interests in Iran and South Africa has historical­ly received a lot of oil imports from Iran,” said Cilliers.

“South Africa would be keen to make sure oil prices don’t go up, because that will have an effect on our economy. There isn’t much that we can do unfortunat­ely. We tend to think that we can play some kind of dramatic role in all of this, but it is far above our league and there is very little we can do. As the ANC has said, the

US are now acting like terrorists and all of these crazy events are a ploy to get (President Donald) Trump re-elected.”

Several underlying factors were at play leading up to the current USIran tensions, suggested Cilliers. These included the military industrial complex behind US-Middle East conflict, Trump’s ambitions to win this year’s elections and his purported desire to deflect attention from his impeachmen­t.

Echoing the concern for South Africa’s future economic stability, political analyst Andre Duvenhage also pointed out that Iran’s next move could further hike oil prices, with the potential of targeting the Strait of Hormuz.

“Without any doubt, we can then expect that petrol prices will go higher and that will be compounded by all the taxation on petrol already. We could see a scenario where crude oil is now $100,” said Duvenhage.

“Already it has reached $70 and if it goes up again by $30 or $40, that would be devastatin­g for our economy. Think of how this would affect Eskom which is running on emergency diesel support. This could threaten our ability to generate electricit­y.”

Implicatio­ns would also depend on the choices of politician­s and whether the demonstrat­ions against America in Iran bolstered extremism in Africa.

“Islamic extremism is definitely becoming more prominent in parts of Southern Africa, not so much near South Africa where it is more limited compared to places like Somalia, Kenya, but there has been activity in the northern parts of Mozambique,” said Duvenhage.

Meanwhile, the DA is calling for quiet diplomacy, saying South Africa had too much to lose should it find itself taking sides. –

President Trump vows ‘major retaliatio­n’ if Teheran carries out threats to hit back at America.

Asea of black-clad Iranians yesterday mourned the top commander killed in last week’s US drone strike that inflamed tensions across the Middle East, as North Atlantic Treaty Organisati­on was set to discuss the spiralling crisis.

Iranians clutching “Down with USA” signs and portraits of their hero Qasem Soleimani massed as supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei presided over prayers for the slain head of the Revolution­ary Guards’ Corps.

The targeted killing of 62-yearold Soleimani ordered by US President Donald Trump saw the Islamic republic vow “severe revenge” before Tehran also took a further step back from the already tattered 2015 nuclear accord with world powers.

In an escalating war of words that has heightened internatio­nal concern and rattled financial markets, Trump threatened yet more “major retaliatio­n” if Tehran hits back, including strikes on Iranian cultural sites.

Iraq’s parliament meanwhile demanded the government expel the 5 200 American troops stationed in the country in response to the Baghdad drone attack.

 ?? Picture: EPA-EFE ?? IN MOURNING. Iranians carry a huge banner with poster of slain Iranian Revolution­ary Guards Corps, Qasem Soleimani, and slogans reading in Persian ‘hard revenge is on the way’ in Tehran, Iran, yesterday.
Picture: EPA-EFE IN MOURNING. Iranians carry a huge banner with poster of slain Iranian Revolution­ary Guards Corps, Qasem Soleimani, and slogans reading in Persian ‘hard revenge is on the way’ in Tehran, Iran, yesterday.

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