Ask the doctor
Dear doctor,
I have what seems to be long Covid with difficulty breathing at night and not being able to make it up the stairs as quickly as I used to. What should I do?
Covid may cause longstanding or permanent lung damage. Please visit your doctor urgently and possibly get a referral to a pulmonologist. They will then put you on appropriate treatment.
Dear doctor,
What’s the best way to prevent diabetes? My husband consumes a lot of alcohol and argues that this will never cause diabetes.
Inform your husband that alcohol is a very dangerous drug if consumed in large amounts. Ask him to see a therapist.
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open or dilate your pupils. He/ she will then check your optic nerve. The doctor may take photographs of the nerve to help him track your disease over time. Tonometry is a test performed to check your eye pressure. Visual field test, if necessary, is done to figure out if you have lost vision.
Treatment
Eye drops: These either reduce the formation of fluid in the eye or increase its outflow. Side-effects may include allergies, redness, stinging, blurred vision, and irritated eyes. Some glaucoma drugs may affect your heart and lungs. Be sure to tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking.
Laser surgery: This procedure can slightly increase the flow of the fluid from the eye.
It can stop fluid blockage if you have angle-closure glaucoma. Procedures include:
Trabeculoplasty: Opens the drainage area;
Iridotomy: Makes a tiny hole in the iris to let fluid flow more freely;
Cyclophotocoagulation: Treats areas of the middle layer of your eye to reduce fluid production;
Microsurgery: In a procedure called a trabeculectomy, the doctor creates a new channel to drain the fluid and ease eye pressure. Sometimes this form of glaucoma surgery fails and has to be redone. Your doctor might implant a tube to help drain fluid. Surgery can cause temporary or permanent vision loss, as well as bleeding or infection.
Open-angle glaucoma is most often treated with various combinations of eye drops, laser trabeculoplasty, and microsurgery. Talk to your doctor to find out which treatment is right for you.