The Herald (South Africa)

Warning on North Korea cyber army

- Nicola Smith

WHILE the world has obsessed over North Korea’s rapidly advancing nuclear and weapons programmes, Pyongyang has silently built a sophistica­ted cyber army capable of plundering internatio­nal banks, military espionage, and wreaking havoc on critical infrastruc­ture.

The US and British government­s confirmed on Tuesday what many had suspected – that North Korea was behind May’s WannaCry ransomware attack, which affected more than 230 000 computers in 150-plus countries, costing billions and causing huge disruption to the UK’s National Health Service.

The announceme­nt came on the back of suspected North Korean hacks on a South Korean cryptocurr­ency exchange, where at least $7-million (R89-million) worth of digital money was stolen and one company, Youbit, was forced into bankruptcy.

Observers have warned that Pyongyang’s most credible threat to global security may lie not in its progress towards building a nucleartip­ped warhead capable of reaching the US mainland, but in its formidable cyber prowess.

For a decade, Pyongyang has covertly trained an estimated 6 000 cyber warriors, creating a low-cost online army capable of creating total chaos in an interconne­cted world.

Meanwhile, the isolated regime’s lack of connectivi­ty protects it from retaliator­y attacks, creating an almost perfect weapon.

The US blamed the Lazarus Group, a hacking entity working on behalf of Pyongyang.

Britain also publicly named the Lazarus Group on Tuesday as responsibl­e for the WannaCry campaign.

“We condemn these actions and commit ourselves to working with all responsibl­e states to combat destructiv­e criminal use of cyber space,” the Foreign Office said.

Pyongyang denies all accusation­s.

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