The Herald (South Africa)

Ramaphosa has to remove doubt for nation and world to believe he’s really in charge

- JUSTICE MALALA

President Cyril Ramaphosa will celebrate — or mourn — two years as ANC president in a few days’ time.

In February, he will celebrate two years as president of our fine republic. It seems like such a long time ago when he ascended to the presidency, with a nation’s collective optimism buoying him up.

The rand strengthen­ed to R12 to the dollar!

Ramaphosa is now a man haunted by negative sentiment.

He is stalked by a phenomenon that plagues foreign investors, his own friends and comrades, and ordinary South Africans alike: they still doubt his ability to deliver.

Two years after his narrow win at the ANC’s Nasrec conference in Johannesbu­rg, it is still unclear to many whether he has won over the many forces within his own party that want to perpetuate the ruinous Jacob Zuma era, or whether he is flailing.

Wherever one turns these days, the doubts that prevailed before Zuma left and after he was pushed out remain.

Scenes such as the ones we saw last week, as ANC secretary-general Ace Magashule (dogged by allegation­s of major corruption) stood triumphant­ly at the side of the new Johannesbu­rg mayor, Geoff Makhubo (dogged by allegation­s of corruption), and received accolades and applause from the ANC caucus, bring to the fore the question: was the Ramaphosa Renaissanc­e a wish rather than a real possibilit­y?

Was it that too much hope and too much expectatio­n was placed on “the forces of good” in the ANC when in fact they are just too few and too weak?

Or is it, as so many now contend, there were never two ANCs? The “good” are bad and the “bad” have some good?

It doesn’t really matter now. Doubt has set in and it will play havoc with Ramaphosa’s administra­tion for as long as it is not addressed by him and his lieutenant­s.

Everywhere now there is doubt. If I am going to fly to Cape Town over the festive period, will I fly SAA when I know that it may very well keel over? Doubt.

If I want to build a shopping centre in Hermanus can I tell potential investors that there will be electricit­y when, out of the blue, in the middle of summer, the debt-laden Eskom tells me that it is moving to stagefour load-shedding? Doubt.

The ratings agency Moody’s gave us some breathing space last month, but that is likely to be closed in a few months’ time.

Why, you may ask? They, like so many others, doubt that the president has a grip on his wayward ANC and its many leaders who are doing their damnedest to stymie a progressiv­e reform programme from being mounted.

Consider what S&P said when it changed its outlook on SA’s sovereign credit rating to negative two weeks ago: “Factional disagreeme­nts within the ruling ANC party threaten the reform momentum crucial for kick-starting growth ... Ramaphosa is also likely to face further struggles from factions within his party, which have recently blocked key reforms to the labour market and nonfinanci­al public enterprise­s.”

On November 25, the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund concluded its visit to SA with the words “time is of the essence”.

It said a “more decisive approach to reform is urgently needed ... Impediment­s to growth have to be removed, vulnerabil­ities addressed, and policy buffers rebuilt.”

Put simply, the two institutio­ns are saying they are in deep doubt that Ramaphosa is winning the battle to implement the reforms he has spoken about persuasive­ly here at home and on the world stage.

Doubt is a terrible thing. It makes investors wait. It makes consumers wait. Everyone waits to see what will happen next.

In Ramaphosa’s case, people have been waiting for two years now. They are doubtful. No-one can remove that except the man himself.

He faces a formidable task. The Zuma era has a long shadow. The near-collapse of SAA and its placement in business rescue last week demonstrat­es, more than anything else, that the dominoes set off in 2009 are still falling.

We are living through the consequenc­es of the Zuma years. The SAA debacle is just one of the consequenc­es of those wasted years.

The truth of the matter, though, is that bleating about Zuma and Magashule and the ANC’s internal politics will not solve the problem.

Ramaphosa has had a reasonable time to demonstrat­e that he is in charge of party and state.

That is the message he needs to not only articulate but demonstrat­e in the very short time he has between this week and his state of the Nation address on February 13.

He can do so through his January 8 statement, the ANC lekgotla and the cabinet lekgotla announceme­nts.

Doubt is Ramaphosa’s enemy. He should remove it.

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