‘Attacks were to avenge Prophet’
● Trial begins of 14 suspects in killing of Charlie Hebdo magazine staff
The Islamist gunmen who attacked satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo five years ago, killing 12 people, had sought to avenge the prophet Mohammad, a French court heard on the first day of the trial of more than a dozen alleged accomplices.
Home-grown militants Said and Cherif Kouachi stormed Charlie Hebdo’s offices in Paris, spraying gunfire, on January 7 2015, nearly a decade after the weekly published cartoons mocking the Prophet.
They had paused to ensure then-editor Stephane Charbonnier was among the dead, the presiding judge said in a precis of the prosecution’s case.
In court, the magazine’s editor, Laurent “Riss” Sourisseau, listened, his head bowed and eyes closed.
Al-Qaeda ’ s Yemeni affiliate had praised the Kouachi brothers for “killing those who are among the worst enemies of the Prophet, and of Islam”, Regis de Jorna, the presiding judge, said, on Wednesday.
A third attacker, Amedy Coulibaly, killed a policewoman and then four Jewish hostages in a kosher supermarket in a Paris suburb.
Like the Kouachis, Coulibaly was killed in a shootout with police.
The trial reopens one of modern France’s darkest episodes.
The attack began three days of bloodshed in Paris and marked the onset of a wave of Islamist violence that killed scores more.
France’s anti-terror prosecutor, Jean-Francois Ricard, said this week the absence in the dock of the attackers would bring frustration to the families of those killed and other victims, but the trial was a chance to express pent-up emotion.
Prime Minister Jean Castex tweeted: “Always Charlie”, evoking the slogan #JeSuisCharlie — I am Charlie — that became a unifying cry after the attacks.
In a rare move, the proceedings, due to last 10 weeks, will be recorded.
Police wearing balaclavas led 11 of the 14 suspects into the courtroom and the defendants told the presiding judge they would answer the court’s questions.
Three others are being tried in absentia.
Hayat Boumedienne, Coulibaly’s partner at the time of the attacks, and brothers Mohamed and Mehdi Belhoucine, travelled to areas of Syria under the Islamic State’s control days before the attacks and may be dead. The defendants face charges ranging from supplying weapons and logistical help to financing terrorism and membership of a terrorist organisation.
No plea is entered under the French legal system.
More than 250 people have been killed in France in Islamist violence since the attacks, which laid bare France’s struggle to counter the threat of militants brought up in the country and foreign jihadists.
Charlie Hebdo, which has long tested the limits of what society will accept in the name of free speech, reprinted the cartoons on Wednesday that stirred outrage in the Muslim world when they were first published by a Danish newspaper in 2005.
“We will never lie down. We will never give up,” Sourisseau wrote, explaining the decision to republish the cartoons.
After Charlie Hebdo first ran the images in 2006, al-Qaeda’s Yemen branch placed Charbonnier
on its “wanted list”.
Charbonnier’s parents left the courtroom, overcome with emotion.
Charlie Hebdo’s no-taboo journalism divides France.
For Muslims, any depiction of the Prophet is blasphemous.
President Emmanuel Macron said the freedom to blaspheme went hand in hand with the freedom of belief in France.
“Satire is not a discourse of hate,” he said.
Isabelle Coutant-Peyre, a defence lawyer, said the trial was unjust as the attacks could have been avoided if the authorities had followed up on the leads they had on the Islamist suspects.
Opening the trial, CoutantPeyre, who previously represented convicted terrorist Carlos the Jackal, complained about the role of the security services in the attacks.
“I sympathise with the suffering of all victims, which is irreparable and definitive,” she said.
“But it could have been avoided if intelligence and surveillance services had done their job properly.
“French authorities ended a phone tap on one of the Kouachi brothers a few months before they stormed the editorial offices.
“At least one had trained with al-Qaeda in Yemen and been convicted of an earlier terrorism offence.”
About 150 experts and witnesses will be called over the next 2½ months.