Ukraine eyes higher grain exports after Poland streamlines border curbs

Poland would simplify veterinary controls and add inspectors in an effort to boost the volume of Ukrainian grain exports through its territory, Ukraine’s agriculture ministry said, after a pact signed by the neighbours.

With Ukraine’s ports blocked off by Russia’s invasion, the major grain grower and global exporter is forced to send shipments across its western border, relying on limited railroad capacity and small Danube river ports.

Traders and officials have said customs procedures and sparse Polish officials limit capacity at Ukrainian-Polish border crossings, however.

“The measures envisaged ... will significantly simplify the border crossing of our grain goods and increase export volumes, which is the ministry’s priority,” Ukraine’s agriculture minister, Mykola Solskiy, said on Monday.

Ukraine’s grain exports have more than halved in the first 10 days of May to about 300,000 tonnes, from 667,000 tonnes in the corresponding period last year.

The country exported up to six-million tonnes of grain each month before Russia’s invasion in February.

Moscow has described the invasion as a “special military operation”.

Last week, ministry data showed Ukraine has exported 46.17-million tonnes so far in the season from July last year to June, against 39.65 million a season earlier.

In April, 3.5-million tonnes of cargo was carried by rail across the western borders, Ukraine’s infrastructure ministry said this month.

Railway operators are setting up border terminals to handle general and liquid cargoes, as well as for reloading from wide gauge track to narrow gauge, and vice versa.