Things went well for Africa at G20 summit , says Zuma
A NEW partnership among developing countries – with a focus on Africa – plans to create more than 1 million jobs in the next five years.
The Presidency announced the development in a statement yesterday after President Jacob Zuma’s return from the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Hamburg, Germany.
Zuma said that despite “disagreements on certain issues”, discussions included the launch of the G20 Africa Partnership. The partnership, he said, would include developmental projects such as the G20 Initiative for Rural Youth Employment in developing countries with a focus on Africa.
“This initiative is intended to contribute to creating 1.1 million new jobs by 2022 and to providing innovative skills development programme for at least five million young people over the next five years.”
The initiative, said Zuma, would be based on equal partnerships and would be in line with the African Union Agenda 2063. “We are confronted by rising inequality within countries and a lack of quality jobs.”
Not business as usual
“It cannot be ‘business as usual’ where we simply take an approach to better explain the benefits of trade. It is imperative that the discourse and action acknowledges the benefits and costs of globalisation,” Zuma said.
The summit also agreed that despite improvements in trade and investment, the benefits of international trade and investment had not been shared fairly enough.
The leaders present agreed that trade and investment were key pillars of growth and development, therefore it would be appropriate to promote a fair and favourable environment that would ensure transparency, mutually beneficial trade relations as well as inclusive and sustainable global growth.
To this end, the parties agreed on the improvement of the functions of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) as well as full implementation of the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement which would provide technical assistance to developing countries.
“As South Africa we will take full advantage of these agreements and opportunities to address immediate challenges facing the country such as economic growth, creation of decent jobs as well as the eradication of poverty and inequality.”
BERLIN: Germans expressed anger yesterday over violence that hit a G20 world leaders’ summit in Hamburg, raising awkward questions for Chancellor Angela Merkel less than three months before an election.
About 20000 police struggled to contain several hundred anti-capitalist militants who torched cars, looted shops and hurled Molotov cocktails and stones during the July 7-8 summit. Tens of thousands more people demonstrated peacefully.
Overall, 476 officers suffered injuries ranging from cuts and firework burns to eye damage from laser pointers. Police said yesterday they had arrested 186 people and took 225 into custody.
German newspapers devoted far more space to pictures of police firing water cannon onto hooded anarchists and other protesters than they did to Merkel’s diplomatic balancing act with fellow leaders of major world economies.
“Embarrassment for Germany” was Tagesspiegel’s description.
“The pictures of helpless police who could not secure state order and protection of property are a political catastrophe,” columnist Gerd Nowakowski wrote in the paper.
Top-selling Bild am Sonntag splashed pictures of masked anarchists and politicians on its front page with the headline “Criminals and Losers”. Inside, a political scientist described the scenes as an ‘orgy of violence’.
International media have focused more on US President Donald Trump’s first meeting with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin at the summit, as well as Trump’s diverging views on climate change and trade from those of the other leaders. Nevertheless, an Emnid poll showed that a majority of Germans, 59%, believed the riots damaged the image of their country – even though violence has affected a number of international meetings around the world over the years.
Merkel was forced to defend her choice of Hamburg, saying other cities, like London, had hosted similar meetings.
Hamburg, a seaport which is Germany’s second biggest city, has a strong radical leftist tradition.
Merkel had wanted to demonstrate to G20 partners, including Putin and Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan, her commitment to freedom of speech and rejected the notion that some cities were out of bounds as summit venues.
The strategy has backfired, said some commentators.
“I can barely breathe with anger because Chancellor Merkel and Hamburg mayor (Olaf) Scholz trivialise the brutal riots as ‘not acceptable’,” wrote a commentator in Bild am Sonntag.
Behind heavy security, Merkel used her negotiating skills to forge a compromise between a range of views.
She persuaded leaders to agree on trade, energy and Africa while acknowledging differences with the US on climate change.
She can also deflect some of the anger which was directed at Scholz, a Social Democrat, for underestimating the risks. He has been widely castigated for appearing complacent before the summit, saying Hamburg was used to hosting big events and that many residents would barely notice the gathering.
Scholz defend himself, saying: “We did not underestimate the danger. It was not a mistake to hold the summit in Hamburg.” – Reuters