The Mercury

Zimbabwean immigrants in SA live in fear of the unknown – study finding

- NOMBUSO DLAMINI

MANY Zimbabwean immigrants in South Africa have experience­d or witnessed discrimina­tion and expect to be a victim of social violence in some way in the future.

This is according to a study by Dr Rowan Madzamba of Zimbabwe, which earned him a PhD in Public Health from UKZN. Madzamba’s research examined the prevalence of traumatic incidents experience­d by Zimbabwean immigrants, and how the migration process and losses involved result in stressful psychologi­cal acculturat­ion and behaviour change.

His study revealed that nearly every Zimbabwean immigrant in South Africa discrimina­tion and xenophobia, and still expected to encounter social violence at some time in the future. It also revealed that immigrants live in fear of the unknown, which hinders them from fully integratin­g into South African society.

“Language and communicat­ion barriers as well as a different interpreta­tion of culture regarding treatment and sickness are the main challenges health profession­als face when attending to migrant patients. The study further shows that the public health informatio­n and data systems which report current public health informatio­n do not address migration adequately, and there is a poor understand­ing of migration and health

“My PhD journey was exciting, challengin­g and an experience which needed courage and lots of emotional support.

“Growing up an orphan, I completed high school in Zimbabwe, moving to South Africa for my tertiary education.”

He said the experience of being an immigrant and a young man with no family in South Africa was a challenge. “Completing my PhD is one of the greatest achievemen­ts of my life which I believe my mother, wherever she may be, would be proud of as well. Coming to South Africa, the goal and mission was to obtain a PhD. It really was a journey of ups and downs, heartbreak and betrayal before the goal was

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