Genes determine ability

WITH reference to the letter “We’re in need of anti-racist knowledge” (The Star, September 21) by Abe Mokoena, there are two distinct and critical factors which determine the individual’s intellectual, physical and emotional capabilities and the expression thereof.

The first is genetic configuration, a divinely ordained determination, which is not subject to any form of correction. The second factor is environmental influence, which in this instance refers to the individual being subjected to his fellow human’s provision of opportunities and facilities in order to give expression to that person’s capabilities, both intellectual and physical. Sadly, this is not always undertaken, which results in that individual being denied the expression of his inborn personality traits.

There is little doubt the black citizens of this country have an inherent ability to “manipulate” a soccer ball in ways that are often astounding. South African black soccer players are applauded for their inherent skills.

Cricket and rugby would appear to be better opportunities for white sportsmen to give expression to what appears to be their inborn creativity in these games. Overseas national cricket and rugby teams are predominately white players selected because of their genetic predisposition to excel at these games, without any reflection politically or on the basis of a racial group. Tennis may likewise be considered on the basis of a genetic predisposition.

What is more important than attempting to classify human endeavours on a racial basis is to appreciate that “not all humans are genetically equal” and all humans should be given the same opportunities to give expression to their genetic capabilities.

Sport is the one arena where genetic manifestations, coupled with enthusiasm and encouragement, can give maximum expression to this human capability, which will in turn bring pleasure and satisfaction to others.

Bryanston, Sandton