The Star Early Edition

Changing SA’s rail gauge would be a colossal job

The idea might be feasible, but would require purpose-built locomotive­s and rolling stock which could not be used anywhere else.

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JUST recently there was a small item in Business Report stating that the “Cape gauge” (3’6”) rail tracks used throughout South Africa would be replaced by the almost globally standard gauge of 4’8½”. I had looked forward to reading howls of derision from informed readers, but I’ve seen none. It’s not only a matter of re-laying rails, but every item of rolling stock and every locomotive would need its suspension and axles changed – a colossal financial outlay that would take years to carry out.

If certain point-to-point routes deserve high speed trains, which require the wider gauge for stability, then the idea might be feasible, but would require purpose-built locomotive­s and rolling stock that could not be used anywhere else. It would be possible to lay a third rail on such routes to create dual-purpose track, but the logistics and numerous other practical operationa­l considerat­ions are daunting. TIM ANDERSON NEWLANDS, CAPE TOWN

Prasa infighting is the cause of rail decay

AFTER wading through Sipho Dibakwane’s long rambling article on our country’s rail infrastruc­ture (September 30) (or lack of it), I would like to make a few comments.

Firstly, our government needs to realise that green papers, white papers, imbizos, the National Developmen­t Plan (NDP), nine point action plans and the rest will not implement themselves. They have to be put into action and continuall­y monitored and tweaked to achieve any result. The NDP swallowed a lot of money and time, and is stillborn!

Secondly, until private industry sees that the government is serious about looking after public money, cutting crime and creating an investor friendly economy, there is no chance of it pouring more money into the pockets of a few rich or politicall­y connected individual­s.

Thirdly, it is all very well having highspeed rail systems to ferry pilgrims to Moria or miners from Welkom, but there are huge costs to this, and it will be unaffordab­le to the masses.

Finally, Dibakwane wastes no opportunit­y to drag up the colonial apartheid past and reinforces the Western view that Africa is just one big begging bowl!

The picture of rail passengers hanging on to carriages (above the article) or out of open doors rather sums up the general public attitude to obeying rules and regulation­s that are put in place to ensure the safety of passengers, so Dibakwane’s hope that a fully functionin­g rail system will reduce the loss of lives will remain but a pipedream. Once we sort out the infighting at the Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa (Prasa), maybe our railway systems might improve! TONY BALL DURBAN

No improvemen­t without accountabi­lity

WHILE S Dibakwane waxes about passenger rail transport and South Africa; he forgets to mention that no matter how much is spent, no matter how many are employed, if you do not have the basic fundamenta­ls right, nothing will be achieved.

Public transport has long shifted towards commuter taxis. The government’s interventi­ons with the bus systems is not going to work, only to stem the tide. In fact, the only success story has been the Gautrain, though some may argue this is elitist. Maybe then the Gautrain management should run Prasa as well.

The private sector has already played an enormous role in moving both people and goods around South Africa, by paying massive taxes in the form of levies. As for Prasa, given the issues and recent derailment­s, will an employee from Prasa or a minister stand up and take responsibi­lity?

Until and unless you have accountabi­lity and competence, the same problems will emerge and the same lack of tangible progress will continue, while the poorer commuters will suffer even bigger hardships than pre-1994. And apartheid is not to blame for this. MUHAMMAD OMAR DURBAN NORTH

The heydays of our unions are over

THE ARTICLE “NUM accuses business of using political attack”, refers.

The National Union of Mineworker­s (NUM) general secretary, David Sipunzi, believes the current retrenchme­nts will make the general populace believe that the ANC is useless in defending the workers.

He has hit the nail on the head by this suggestion.

The ANC and its government are not only useless, but incompeten­t and corrupt. Because the ruling party firmly believes in self-interest above national interests, it has allowed economic activity and business confidence to reach an all-time low.

Misguided communist-style economic policies through centralise­d government controls, together with totally authoritar­ian labour laws have resulted in the death of vibrant private enterprise­s.

Local industries have become uncompetit­ive to internatio­nal markets. The chances of an internal economic recovery, job creation and future growth prospects look increasing­ly slim. The vociferous demands made by the ANC-aligned labour unions over many years, on all sectors of the economy, are now taking its toll.

Unimaginab­le retrenchme­nts from mining, the steel industry and manufactur­ing are taking place at an alarming rate.

These are the main pillars supporting our economy, and yet this government, led by President Jacob Zuma, has proved to be totally incompeten­t and unwilling to reverse statutory laws that are killing private enterprise, for fear of antagonisi­ng its voter base – the trade unions.

The ANC has ignored the state of the economy and the plight of the unemployed. Service delivery protests with violent outcomes abound countrywid­e by the unemployed.

The ANC’s main focus seems to be that its coffers are sufficient­ly large to ensure the continued financial support of its exclusive elite cadres, irrespecti­ve of how this is achieved.

Corruption is not a word in its vocabulary. The article on the front page of the same Business Report issue that carried the NUM article describes how Hitachi has been fined $19 million (R260.65m) by the US Security and Exchange Commission for making improper payments to the ANC in order to secure contracts for South African power plants. This is corruption at its best.

South African trade unions like NUM need to understand that their heyday of dictatoria­l labour demands and dominance over employer’s interests are fast disappeari­ng into the sunset. DOUG DA COSTA MOUNT EDGECOMBE

Agri business needs to take care of SA’s soil

SCIENTISTS globally are realising that modern industrial agribusine­ss is causing huge environmen­tal damage and change is needed.

South Africa’s biggest export is topsoil, and vast tracts of land have lost fertility, due to decades of pesticide spraying.

Necessary micro-organisms and fungi essential for plant health need to be put back into the soils.

Farmers must realise that soil is an investment of far greater value than paper money. Composting, mulching to hold in water, planting nitrogen fixing cover crops, are ways to rebuild soil.

A drive through the winelands and it is not hard to notice the overworked and dead soils. Spier, Boschendal, and others are changing to sustainabl­e farming, let’s hope all others will follow. A good glass of wine starts with healthy soil! VANESSA TURNER STELLENBOS­CH

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