US TREASURY’S JANET YELLEN SAYS INDIA AND CHINA ARE HINDERING PILLAR 1 TAX DEAL
US TREASURY Secretary Janet Yellen said on Friday she was trying to save a part of the global corporate tax deal focused on highly profitable multinational firms, but India was refusing to engage on issues important to US interests. Yellen said in an interview on the sidelines of a G7 finance leaders meeting in Italy, that
China also had been “all but absent” in the negotiations to finalise “Pillar 1” of the OECD corporate tax deal reached in principle in 2021 that involves 140 countries. “We are actively engaged in this negotiation,” to meet an end-June deadline for the deal, Yellen said. “We’re committed to doing everything we possibly can to make it work.” Earlier on Friday, Italian Finance Minister Giancarlo Giorgetti told reporters that the Pillar 1 negotiations were set to fail, citing objections from the US, India and China. The Pillar 1 negotiations are mainly aimed at reallocating the taxing right on US-based digital giants, allowing about $200 billion (R3.7 trillion) of corporate profits to be taxed in the countries where the companies do business. A second pillar of the tax deal, the 15% global minimum tax on corporate profits is separately being implemented by many countries, but the US Congress has not ratified it. Yellen said there were two “red line” issues for the US in the talks, related to transfer pricing and the “Amount B” system for simplifying the calculation of transfer pricing. While most countries support the US position on these issues, “we have a problem with India.
India will not engage with us,” she said. A collapse of the Pillar 1 negotiations could prompt the return of digital services taxes in some countries and reignite potential trade tensions. Prior to the 2021 initial deal, US trade authorities threatened 25% tariffs on more than $2bn worth of imports from Italy, Austria, Britain, France, Spain and Turkey, from cosmetics to handbags. | Reuters