The Star Late Edition

Ramaphosa draws fire for his ‘boere’ comments

- Edited by Peter Deionno. With contributi­ons from Donwald Pressly, Allan Greenblo and Roy Cokayne.

ANC deputy president and billionair­e businessma­n Cyril Ramaphosa has had to do some serious political and linguistic backpedall­ing over the past 24 hours. The ANC’s media machine issued a statement yesterday afternoon after AgriSA president Johannes Moller said the politicisa­tion of “boere” (farmers in Afrikaans) must end. This was after Ramaphosa had used the pejorative term while on a visit to Seshego, Limpopo, this week. Moller said the diverse political connotatio­ns attached to the term “boer” were detrimenta­l to the agricultur­al industry.

“To equate ‘boer’ to Afrikaner people or a minority group or government creates a generalise­d view that actual farmers represent a particular political profile.”

Most role-players in the industry, he said, did not identify with this and had concerns about the perception­s it created “and the polarisati­on it encourages”.

“An increasing number of farmers from different racial and political beliefs are participat­ing in the industry and they want to be acknowledg­ed as proudly South African farmers… without concern that their profession­al identity is abused for political gain.”

It was quite a put-down of Ramaphosa. Moller said that in light of next year’s election, politician­s and others should use the term “boer” with circumspec­tion.

Ramaphosa said it was unfortunat­e that his comments “offended some people. They were never intended to be derogatory.” He said he had warned of the country going backwards “and used a term that has commonly been used by black South Africans to refer to the erstwhile apartheid regime. It is a term that continues to be understood in that way”.

His comments were “not meant to refer to a particular section of our population and it is unfortunat­e if such an impression was created”. Well, one supposes, that is sort of a half apology. GEPF Especially before a general election, the government doesn’t need the 1.5 million members and pensioners in the Government Employees Pension Fund (GEPF) to realise how the imbroglio over the suspension of principal executive officer John Oliphant can affect them. This is how:

The GEPF is a defined-contributi­on fund. It means that the government, as the employer, must make good any shortfall in the pension promise to its members. This

To equate boer to Afrikaner people or a minority group or government creates a generalise­d view that actual farmers represent a particular political profile.

shortfall would arise in the event that GEPF investment performanc­e falls short of its liabilitie­s. So the make-good promise is therefore guaranteed.

But the government’s obligation applies only to the minimum benefit. There is also a discretion, exercised by the GEPF trustees, on annual inflation-adjusted benefit increases. So sub-standard investment performanc­e – arising, for example, from the GEPF making investment­s likely to earn sub-standard returns in line with government interventi­ons – would cause immediate deprivatio­n to fund members and pensioners in the size of their annual benefit increases.

It opens a broader issue on whether the GEPF should continue as a defined benefit fund, operating under its own law and outside the Pension Funds Act.

In the 1980s, largely under pressure from organised labour, there was a huge switch from defined benefit to defined contributi­on pension funds. Today, the overwhelmi­ng majority of funds are defined contributi­on funds. They fall under the Pension Funds Act and are regulated by the Financial Services Board.

There is no obvious reason that the GEPF should be any different. Constructi­on sector It is not in doubt that the collusion and bidrigging by constructi­on companies has caused reputation­al damage to the sector.

However, many of the major listed constructi­on groups have been guarded in their comments about if and how those responsibl­e will be held to account and appear reticent about being fully transparen­t about what happened within their companies and the industry.

In this regard, the stance taken by Murray & Roberts (M&R) was a breath of fresh air. Group chief executive Henry Laas has openly and publicly described what happened as an embarrassm­ent “for me as a person and as an executive of M&R”.

Unlike virtually all the other listed constructi­on companies, M&R has committed itself to full transparen­cy. In this regard, M&R has: committed itself to pursuing legal action against former executives and employees implicated in anti-competitiv­e behaviour and recouping damages from them; identified for the first time the prescribed projects it had disclosed to the Competitio­n Commission; and committed itself to disclosing the five non-prescribed projects for which it was granted conditiona­l leniency once the commission had completed its investigat­ion and the group was no longer subject to confidenti­ality on these projects.

Laas also said the group would engage on a case-by-case basis with any of its clients who felt they had been prejudiced and suffered damage and could prove it.

The only possible blot on M&R’s actions is that the group could have been more proactive in engaging with clients on affected projects rather than waiting to be approached by clients.

Most of the other constructi­on groups have almost been scared to comment on specific offences in case it leads to a civil claim against them and seem rather embarrassi­ngly eager to try and draw a line under the matter to allow them to get on with their normal business.

However, as was the case with the Truth and Reconcilia­tion Commission, they might just find that it is the incidents that were not disclosed or were not fully disclosed that linger on and ultimately prevent a line being drawn under them and possibly continue to have a negative impact on their future business.

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