The Star Late Edition

Hidden agenda behind the trade war

- KEVIN HUMPHREY

THE WHITE House has been involved in a dizzying game of gamesmansh­ip with China over trade.

It has been characteri­sed by varying announceme­nts of breakthrou­ghs and deadlocks as the negotiatio­ns between the two countries meander.

Last month, news outlets announced that the US and the People’s Republic of China had agreed to move towards ending what has become known as a trade war between the two countries. The trade war relates to tariffs imposed by the US on imports from China to the US and to goods going from the US to China.

There is also conflict about the perceived abuse of intellectu­al property where China is accused of breaching IP protocols. It is unlikely that a concrete agreement will be reached before the end of the year and bring a halt to a damaging dispute.

Both countries lost a lot of money during the period of antagonism and hostility. China’s leader Xi Jinping, is a champion of globalisat­ion and his counterpar­t in the US, Donald Trump, continues to act on the world stage with alarming contradict­ory behaviour that affects every facet of the US’s global relationsh­ips.

Trump came into power by bedazzling the disaffecte­d citizens of America, a large percentage of the population who have not voted for decades because they mistrust the Democrats and the Republican­s. As he woke up the sleeping giant, he dragged the rump of the Republican Party with him as they seized the opportunit­y to ride his coattails into power.

Trump has led his country into embarrassi­ng catastroph­es. The trade war with China is just one of the monumental gaffes but it is one that affects millions of people in China and the US and elsewhere.

The US and China have, even as far back as the Clinton administra­tion, been examining and perfecting the way they trade with each other. This has included the question of intellectu­al property.

It has also included talks about how companies in each country go about investing in businesses or opening branches in other countries. The discussion­s have included important considerat­ions like trade deficits. The talks were conducted at the highest level and overseen by the leaders of the two countries.

Unfortunat­ely, a populist snake oil salesman, who vacillates at every turn, is interferin­g in trade matters he doesn’t understand. His forte is creating or manufactur­ing crises that play to the gallery of his supporters.

He has the attention span of a flea and communicat­es through Twitter like some adolescent with an attention deficit disorder.

Hopefully, the negotiatio­ns to end the trade war will make progress soon and calm down the markets.

It will be a welcome shift from the US president’s grandstand­ing and a return to sound business principles.

People throughout the world must be able to look to the larger economies that dominate world trade to come up with answers to combat inequaliti­es across the globe. Traditiona­l models of capitalist exploitati­on, through colonialis­m and neo-colonialis­m, are being challenged by innovative initiative­s like China’s Belt and Road programme. We need to support the process and encourage the US to come to the party.

Humphrey is a freelance journalist in Johannesbu­rg

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