The Star Late Edition

THE ‘VACCINE PASSPORT’ TO NOWHERE

- LEANA S WEN Wen is a visiting professor at George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health.

WE NEED to stop using the phrase “vaccine passport”. The term is inflammato­ry and divisive, and runs the real risk of triggering a lasting backlash against vaccinatio­ns.

It’s also inaccurate. A passport is understood as a government-issued document that provides proof of the carrier’s identity and citizenshi­p. Israel’s “Green Pass” is a version of a vaccine passport; it is required for entry into gyms, theatres and other designated areas, and forgery of a pass is a crime.

While it has some fans, almost no one is proposing this kind of national ID for Covid-19 vaccinatio­n in the US.

Yet even the suggestion that Americans could be restricted from everyday activities is deeply upsetting to many. Rational counter arguments won’t work (for example, saying some countries already require vaccinatio­ns upon entry and Americans are already limited in many activities because of Covid-19). The prospect of a national tracking system smacks of Big Brother at best and fuels conspiracy theories at worst.

Instead of stoking culture wars with an imprecise term, we should describe how proof of vaccinatio­n can be used to help us to emerge faster from the pandemic.

At the most basic level, asking for vaccinatio­n status is a kind of health screen to identify those at low risk for infecting others. There is growing evidence that getting vaccinated doesn’t only protect you from becoming ill yourself; it also substantia­lly reduces your risk of being an asymptomat­ic carrier who could make others sick.

I think it’s time for us to extend the newfound normalcy from social settings to business operations. While the CDC guidance discourage­s vaccinated people from gathering in public places, this should be overridden if businesses can verify vaccinatio­n status.

Imagine that you own a gym that used to have high-intensity exercise classes but had to stop because it’s high risk to have lots of people breathing heavily in crowded indoor spaces. You could reopen these classes if everyone attending is guaranteed to be vaccinated.

Imagine that you run a restaurant that has had to operate at 30% capacity to keep distancing between tables. You could establish certain nights where you serve at 100% capacity, if all patrons and servers are reliably known to be vaccinated.

Some entities are exploring such possibilit­ies, including cruise operators and a handful of colleges. By requiring proof of vaccinatio­n, they will aim for herd immunity on their ships and campuses. Not only could they return to full operation, but also they could probably give their customers and students something close to the pre-pandemic experience, with full interactio­n and possibly without the need for masks.

In these examples, vaccinatio­n isn’t a government-imposed requiremen­t but a voluntary action facilitate­d by the private sector. Any outcry over government overreach shouldn’t focus on proof of vaccinatio­n, but rather on attempts to ban businesses from asking for it.

Throughout the pandemic, there have been polarising terms that trigger fierce opposition. Just as we should never have invoked “lockdowns,” we need to stop debating “vaccine passports.”

Instead, we should define what it is that we need to move toward normalcy: a Covid-19 health screen that enables people to associate with one another free from pandemic restrictio­ns. That’s a concept I hope most Americans can get behind.

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