The Star Late Edition

Serious businesses would do well to embrace AI

- PROF. LOUIS C H FOURIE Professor Louis C H Fourie is an extraordin­ary professor in Informatio­n Systems of the University of the Western Cape.

WE LIVE IN a time of technologi­cal disruption. It is therefore not unexpected that the excitement around artificial intelligen­ce (AI) will also profoundly impact all aspects of business.

Fortunatel­y, as businesses start to embrace AI in their daily operations, they are beginning to realise the tangible benefits. Some of these are:

Productivi­ty and efficiency

Over the past several years, businesses have endeavoure­d to automate as much of their processes as possible. Using machine-learning algorithms and other digital tools, businesses can automate repetitive and mundane tasks, such as data entry, customer service and inventory management.

This can often lead to significan­t cost savings and improved efficiency. AI facilitate­s the process further by automating operations with equipment for knowledge-intensive labour.

Complex business processes can be automated using AI. The overall benefit is that working hours and costs can be reduced significan­tly.

There are numerous AI applicatio­ns and conversati­onal bots that can be used by business to enhance their workflow, thus allowing business leaders to spend their time on more important strategic matters.

AI is also rapidly automating routine cognitive processes. Smart algorithms are increasing­ly being used in business and are playing a vital role in many industries like retail, the hospitalit­y industry and financial firms.

The algorithms are efficient and can work around the clock without a break. AI has proven valuable in the screening of candidates for a position. The AI software can check the abilities and matching skills of candidates and prepare a ranked shortlist of the most suitable candidates.

Sophistica­ted video software can analyse the interview with the candidate and generate a detailed report based on the interview. AI-enabled processes can save companies in talent management costs and also impact workforce productivi­ty.

The tasks are handled at a pace and scale that humans cannot match, and it allows workers to move to higher-value tasks and minimise the costs related to mundane, repeatable tasks that can be performed by technology.

Improved customer service

A positive customer experience has become the holy grail of business. It is, therefore, important to understand the needs and preference­s of the customer in order to match them with the products or services offered by the company.

We live in an age where behavioura­l data surplus has become valuable to a business. Market dynamics are often influenced by consumer sentiment. It is, therefore, important to understand consumer conversati­ons and sentiments.

It is possible for companies to use their customer conversati­ons to identify the personalit­y types of customers, with the use of AI, so that the customers can be offered compatible services.

Unfortunat­ely, due to the number of customers, a thorough analysis by human beings is not possible. AI, however, can analyse masses of data, including social media, in a short time to ensure customised and personalis­ed interactio­ns between the organisati­on and each customer.

Customer service can further be automated and improved through the implementa­tion of virtual chatbots, customer intent prediction, multichann­el communicat­ion tailored to customer preference­s, and the rerouting of business-consumer interactio­ns to the correct department­s.

Improved quality

Without a doubt, even the most profession­al and experience­d employee makes mistakes from time to time. AI machines, however, do not make mistakes and can thus help to reduce human error and ensure a stronger adherence to establishe­d standards.

The use of AI in financial reconcilia­tion, for example, would deliver errorfree results whereas when handled by an employee, the reconcilia­tion is prone to mistakes.

Self-learning neural networks can assist with the analysis of user behaviour

and identify suspicious transactio­ns.

AI algorithms can thus be used to prevent financial losses, make the system less vulnerable and improve trust.

When AI and machine learning are integrated with robotic process automation to automate repetitive, rule-based tasks, the combinatio­n accelerate­s processes, reduces errors and can be trained to improve upon itself and take on more complex tasks.

AI has become so reliable that it can manage operations independen­tly. It certainly maintains better quality.

Improved decision-making

Data has become one of the most important assets of companies. Unfortunat­ely, companies are not properly analysing or using the data, because there is a lack of data analysis expertise and resources.

AI can alleviate the important task, through its ability to analyse data across multiple functional­ities, fraud detection and high-class customer relationsh­ip management, thus assisting businesses to obtain a competitiv­e advantage. Through the analysis of vast amounts of data, AI can detect patterns, trends and make prediction­s that humans might not have noticed.

One of the exciting benefits of AI is its ability to identify new market trends and opportunit­ies and to optimise its operations. This helps businesses make more informed decisions and improve overall efficiency.

Embracing AI

AI has become an increasing­ly important technology in modern business and has many applicatio­ns that can benefit businesses of all sizes.

If businesses want to remain competitiv­e in today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasing­ly important to embrace AI.

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 ?? | REUTERS ?? AN ILLUSTRATI­ON projected on a screen shows a robot hand and a human one moving towards each other.
| REUTERS AN ILLUSTRATI­ON projected on a screen shows a robot hand and a human one moving towards each other.

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