Weekend Argus (Saturday Edition)
Lawmakers seek to amend dated ‘Korean age’ folklore
JUST two hours after Lee Dong Kil’s daughter was born on New Year’s Eve, the clock struck midnight, 2019 was ushered in, and the infant became 2-years-old. She wasn’t alone, although it happened for her quicker than most: Every baby born in South Korea last year became 2 on January 1.
According to one of the world’s most unusual age-calculating systems, South Korean babies become 1 on the day of their birth and then get an additional year tacked on when the calendar hits January 1. A lawmaker is working now to overturn the centuries-old tradition amid complaints that it’s an anachronistic, time-wasting custom that drags down an otherwise ultramodern country.
For parents whose babies are born in December, it can be especially painful. One hour after his daughter’s birth in the central city of Daejeon at 10pm on December 31 of last year, Lee posted the news on social media. His friends immediately showered him with congratulatory messages.
“An hour later, when the New Year began, they phoned me again to say congratulations for my baby becoming 2-years-old,” said Lee, who is 32 internationally but 34 in South Korea.
“I thought, ‘Ah, right. She’s now 2 years old, though it’s been only two hours since she was born.
“What the heck!’”
The origins of this age reckoning system aren’t clear. Being 1 upon birth may be linked to the time babies spend in their mothers’ wombs or to an ancient Asian numerical system that didn’t have the concept of zero.
Becoming a year older on January 1? That’s even harder to explain.
It could be that ancient Koreans cared a lot about the year in which they were born in the Chinese 60-year cycle but, without regular calendars, didn’t care much about the specific day they were born; so they mostly ignored the day of their birth and instead marked another year of age on the day of the Lunar New Year, according to senior curator, Jung Yonhak, at the National Folk Museum of Korea.
This may have then shifted to the solar New Year on January 1 when the South began embracing the Western calendar.
North Korea uses the Western age calculating system, but has a twist: it follows its own calendar that is based on the birth of national founder and president-for-life Kim il-Sung.
Most South Koreans are accustomed to living with two ages.
People don’t hold massive joint birthday parties on New Year’s Day; they just celebrate their birthday on the days they were born.
Young people consider themselves another year old on solar New Year’s Day (January 1) while older people often use the Lunar New Year’s Day.
Many family restaurants don’t charge babies if they are 36-monthsold or younger, so parents often calculate their babies’ ages under the Western method when they are dining out.
In January, lawmaker Hwang Ju-hong tabled a bill aimed at requiring the government to put international ages in documents and encouraging citizens to go with their international ages in everyday life. It’s the first legislative attempt to abolish “Korean age”. |
AP