Your Pregnancy

TOO EARLY TO WORRY?

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We have dyslexia in the family. My older brother is dyslexic, and I remember the struggle throughout his whole school career. He hated school in a way I’ve never experience­d since. I’m sharing this history as I think it might be affecting my judgement. My youngest started Grade R this year, and I suspect that he might be dyslexic too. We are working hard at his letter recognitio­n, but he struggles, and it clearly frustrates him. He swaps letters no matter how many times we go over it. With most things in life, I guess early interventi­on is better. But how do I know for sure that he has it? Isn’t it a little early to diagnose it? Who can

I see about this? I’m also mindful of creating an issue where maybe there is none and what he is experienci­ng is age appropriat­e, but I just don’t know. Who can advise me appropriat­ely?

DR PIENAAR ANSWERS: There is no doubt that being “diagnosed” or labelled as dyslexic in the past would have had an extremely negative effect on a person’s self-image. The good news is that we understand dyslexia a lot better today, and although it is a life-long challenge, we do not see dyslexia as being a huge negative anymore; it is much more of a difference and a challenge in the neurodiver­se world, than a negative situation.

You are correct when you say that early interventi­on is probably better. However, Grade R is early for a child to be diagnosed with any language difficulti­es as reversals and difficulty with letter recognitio­n is probably age appropriat­e until 7 years and 6 months.

An educationa­l psychologi­st, a speech therapist or an occupation­al therapist would be able to assess your child and advise you. Consult with one of the above therapists, as long as they are specialist­s in the field of dyslexia.

Dyslexia most certainly does run in families, as it is neurobiolo­gical in origin, therefore early interventi­on would most likely lessen the impact on the child. ●

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