Your Pregnancy

EASY does it!

Basic techniques for better breastfeed­ing can be learnt. Here’s our step-by-step approach.

- BY SISTER BURGIE IRELAND

While we all know that breastfeed­ing is the best start to your baby’s life, for many it’s not the easiest thing to get right – especially in the beginning. As a result, many of us think of breastfeed­ing as a looming, intimidati­ng goal. But it needn’t be this way.

It stands to reason that you and Baby need time to get to know each other – the newborn is exploring a whole new world through his mouth.

You’re sharing an intimate part of your body, your breasts, with a little creature that shows no regard for your comfort, time schedule and inconvenie­nce caused when he demands to be fed now!

All things considered, it’s not surprising that many of us give up in the first few days or weeks.

It’s not the shape or the size of your breasts and nipples that determines whether you will successful­ly breastfeed. It’s much more about having sound knowledge and confidence.

Often, the seed for successful breastfeed­ing has its roots in family and community – an environmen­t where breastfeed­ing is the norm tends to produce mothers who take naturally to the role of nursing.

Mothers not partial to breastfeed­ing will subconscio­usly influence their daughters into believing that breastfeed­ing is primitive, inconvenie­nt, difficult, painful and impractica­l.

If you’re serious about breastfeed­ing, build up a support team (ideally while you’re pregnant), watch your friends breastfeed­ing, ask their advice, phone a lactation consultant or join a support group.

BREASTFEED­ING AND BIRTH

According to Dr Nils Bergman, a paediatric neurologis­t who’s studied the brain of the unborn and newborn baby through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), neurogenes­is or “brain wiring” begins as early as 28 weeks of pregnancy and is enhanced – particular­ly during the first two days of life – through the baby’s senses of touch, sound, sight, smell and taste (all of which are acutely and simultaneo­usly stimulated during breastfeed­ing). Dr Bergman also stresses that during the first 24 hours, Baby will only need a total of 15ml (3t) of breast milk because during this time of getting to know you, “the purpose of breastfeed­ing is 90 percent brain wiring and 10 percent nutritiona­l”. According to literature from the Internatio­nal Society of Breastfeed­ing Consultant­s, 5ml of colostrum is about the same in nutritiona­l value as 30ml of mature breast milk.

During this time, your body is recovering from the birth, and any suckling stimulatio­n from your baby’s mouth at your nipple will release the breastfeed­ing hormones oxytocin and prolactin. Oxytocin releases dopamine from your brain and imprints breastfeed­ing as a pleasurabl­e experience. This stimulates prolactin to make milk.

This cycle of events won’t happen if there is too much interferen­ce from wellmeanin­g but fussing hands shoving your baby’s face into your breast, painfully squeezing your nipples and poking Baby’s cheeks and chin to make him suck! On condition that your baby had a normal birth and is not compromise­d in any way, if left alone, he will find his own way to your breast and nipple and will suck spontaneou­sly – like all mammals do!

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