Bibliografía

1. Brånemark PI, Gröndahl K, Ohrnell LO, Nilsson P, Petruson B, Svensson B, et al. Zygoma fixture in the management of advanced atrophy of the maxilla: technique and long-term results. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2004;38:70– 85. 2. Bedrossian E, Stumpel L 3rd, Beckely ML, Indresano T. The zygomatic implant: preliminary data on treatment of severely resorbed maxillae. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:861– 865. 3. Malevez C, Daelemans P, Adrianssens P, Durdu F. Use of zygomatic implants to deal with resorbed posterior maxillae. Periodontology 2000, 2003;33:82– 89. 4. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Garcia R, Arévalo X, Muela R, Fortes V. A prospective clinical study on titanium implants in the zygomatic arch for prosthetic rehabilitation of the atrophic edentulous maxilla with a follow- up of 6 months to 5 years. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2006;8:114–122. 5. Aparicio C, Brånemark PI, Keller EE, Olive J. Reconstruction of the premaxilla with autogenous iliac bone in combination with osseointegrated implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1993;8:61– 67. 6. Esposito M et al; Immediately loaded zygomatic implants vs conventional dental implants in augmented atrophic maxillae: 4 months post- loading results from a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Eur J ORal Implantol 2018;11(1):11-28. 7. Agliardi E et al. Immediate full- arch rehabilitation of the severely atrophic maxilla supported by zygomatic implants: a prospective clinical study with minimum follow- up of 6 years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017 Dec;46(12):1592-1599. 8. Bedrossian E, Stumpel L 3rd, Beckely ML, Indresano T. The zygomatic implant: preliminary data on treatment of severely resorbed maxillae. A clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2002;17:861– 865. 9. Bothur S, Garsten M. Initial speech problems in patients treated with multiple zygomatic implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;25(2):379– 84. 10. Boyes-Varley J, Howes D, Lownie J, Blackbeard G. Surgical modifications to the Brånemark zygomaticus protocol in the treatment of the severely resorbed maxilla: a clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003;18:232–237. 11. Chow J, Wat P, Hui E, Lee P, Li W. A new method to eliminate the risk of maxillary sinusitis with zygoma implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25:1233–1240. 12. Corvello PC et al. Length of the drilling holes of zygomatic implants inserted with the standard technique or a revised method: a comparative study in dry skulls. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2011 Mar;39(2):119-23. 13. Davó R. Zygomatic implants placed with a twostage procedure: a 5-year retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol 2009;2:115–124. 14. Duarte LR, Filho HN, Francischone CE, Peredo LG, Brånemark PI. The establishment of a protocol for the total rehabilitation of atrophic maxillae employing four zygomatic fixtures in an immediate loading system a 30- month clinical and radiographic follow- up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2007;9:186–196. 15. Farzad P, Andersson L, Gunnarsson S, Johansson B. Rehabilitation of severely resorbed maxillae with zygomatic implants: an evaluation of implant stability, tissue conditions, and patients opinion before and after treatment. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2006: 21: 399– 404 al. 16. Higuchi KW. The zygomaticus fixture: an alternative approach for implant anchorage in the posterior maxilla. Ann R Australas Coll Dent Surg 2000;15:23–33. 17. Jensen O et al. Maxillary V- 4: Four implant treatment for maxillary atrophy with dental implants fixed apically at the vomer- nasal crest, lateral pyriform rim, and zygoma for immediate function. Report on 44 patients followed from 1 to 3 years. J Prosthet Dent. 2015 Dec;114(6):810-7. 18. Maló P, Araujo M, Lopes I. A new approach to rehabilitate the severely atrophic maxilla using extra- maxillary anchored implants in immediate function: a pilot study. J Prosthet Dent 2008;100:354–366. 19. Migliorança RM, Coppedê A, Dias Rezende RC, de Mayo T. Restoration of the edentulous maxilla using extrasinus zygomatic implants combined with anterior conventional implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2011;26: 665-72. 20. Nkenke E et al. Anatomic site evaluation of the zygomatic bone for dental implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003 Feb;14(1):72-9. 21. Parel SM, Brånemark PI, Ohrnell LO, Svensson B. Remote implant anchorage for the rehabilitation of maxillary defects. J Prosthet Dent 2001;86:377– 381. 22. Peñarrocha M, Uribe R, Garcia B, Martí E. Zygomatic implants using the sinus slot technique: clinical report of a patient series. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005;20:788–792. 23. Pi- Urgell J et al. Rehabilitation of atrophic maxilla: A review of 101 zygomatic implants. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2008 Jun 1;13(6):E363-70. 24. Stella JP, Warner MR. Sinus slot technique for simplification and improved orientation of zygomaticus dental implants. A technical note. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000;15:889– 893. 25. Vrielinck L, Politis C, Schepers S, Pauwels M, Naert I. Image- based planning and clinical validation of zygoma and pterygoid implant placement in patients with severe bone atrophy using customized drill guides. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow- up study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2003;32(1):7–14. 26. Ouazzani W, Arevalo X, Caro L, Codesal M, Fortes V, Franch M, Aparicio C. Zygomatic implants: new surgery approach. J Clin Periodontol 2006;33:126. 27. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Aparicio A, Fortes V, Muela R, Pascual A, et al. Extra- sinus zygomatic implants: three year experience from a new surgical approach for patients with pronounced buccal concavities in the edentulous maxilla. Clin Implant Dent Res. E- publication 2008. DOI 10.1111/j.1708- 8208.2008.00130. x. 28. Migliorança, R. M.; Llg, J. P.; Serrano, A. S.; Souza,

R.P. & Zamperlini, M. S. Exteriorização de fixações zigomáticas em relação ao seio maxilar: uma nova abordagem cirúrgica. Implant News, 3(1):30-5, 2006. 29. Migliorança RM, Coppedê AR, Zamperlini MdS, Mayo Td, Viterbo RBS, Lima DM.Reabilitação da maxila atrófica sem enxertos ósseos: resultados de um novo protocolo utilizado em casos de edentulismo total. ImplantNews 2007 4(5):55764. 30. Bedrossian E. Rehabilitation of the edentulous maxilla with the zygoma concept: a 7-year prospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2010;25:1213-21. 31. Aparicio C, Manresa C, Francisco K, Ouazzani W, Claros P, Potau JM. The long- term use of zygomatic implants: a 10-year clinical and radiographic report. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2014;16:447– 59. 32. Aparicio C. A proposed classification for zygomatic implant patients based on the zygoma anatomy guided approach( ZAGA). A cross- sectional survey. Eur J Oral Implantol 2011;4:269–275. 33. Carlos Aparicio(Ed.) Zygomatic Implants. The Anatomy- Guided Approach. Quintessence Publishing Co Ltd, UK, 2012 , ISBN 978-1- 85097225-9 34. Aparicio Carlos, Rangert Bo, Sennerby Lars. “Immediate/Early loading of dental implants: a report from the Sociedad Española de Implantes World Congress Consensus Meeting in Barcelona, Spain, 2002” Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research-Volume 2003;5:1, 55- 60 35. Balshi SF, Wolfinger GJ, Balshi TJ. A retrospective analysis of 110 zygomatic implants in a singlestage immediate loading protocol. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2009;24:335- 41. 36. Bedrossian E, Rangert B, Stumpel L, Indresano T. Immediate function with the zygomatic implant: a graftless solution for the patient with mild to advanced atrophy of the maxilla. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2006;21: 937– 942. 37. Chow J, Hui E,Lee PK, Li W. Zygomatic implants protocol for immediate occlusal loading: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2006;64: 804– 811. 38. Davó R, Malevez C, Rojas J, Rodríguez J, Regolf J. Clinical outcome of 42 patients treated with 81 immediately loaded zygomatic implants: a 12-to42 month retrospective study. Eur J Oral Implantol 2008;1:141-150. 39. Davo C, Malevez C, Rojas J. Immediate function in the atrophic maxilla using zygoma implants: a preliminary study. J Prosthetic Dent 2007;97:S44– S51. 40. Mozzati M, Monfrin SB, Pedretti G, Schierano G, Bassi F. Immediate loading of maxillary fixed prostheses retained by zygomatic and conventional implants: 24- month preliminary data for a series of clinical case reports. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2008;23: 308-14 41. Aparicio C, Ouazzani W, Aparicio A, Fortes V, Muela R, Pascual A, Codesal M, Barluenga N, Manresa C, Franch M. Immediate/early loading of zygomatic implants: clinical experiences after 2 to 5 years of follow- up. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2010(b)May; 12 Suppl 1:e 77- 82.(Epub 2008 Dec 3)