Excelencias from the Caribbean & the Americas

Gastronomy in the Middle of the World

- BY JORGE MÉNDEZ RODRÍGUEZ - ARENCIBIA. CEO AT CUBAN PROFESSORS­HIP OF GASTRONOMY AND TOURISM PHOTOS JOSÉ CARLOS DE SANTIAGO AND EXCELENCIA­S ARCHIVE

THE INFLUENCES OF THE INCAS, THE SPANIARDS AND THE NEIGHBORIN­G NATIONS HAVE GIVEN RISE TO AN ATTRACTIVE FOOD SYNCRETISM IN THIS SOUTH AMERICAN COUNTRY, WHOSE CAPITAL HOSTED THE PRESENTATI­ON OF THE ECUDORIAN GASTRONOMY ACADEMY BEFORE THE COUNTRY'S MINISTRY OF TOURISM

Ecuador has also opted for gastronomy, not only because it presuppose­s being a construct of its identity, but also because it consolidat­es its promising hospitalit­y industry.

Disregardi­ng the plurality of its landscape and the multicultu­ral nature of such a notorious social context within the Latin American sphere would be a sheer waste. Its diverse geography determined by its natural regions – i.e.; coast, mountains, east and islands of the Galapagos– and by the variety of climates that compose it, facilitate­s the existence of innumerabl­e edible genera of flora and fauna.

Added to this is this interestin­g inven

Intrinsic singularit­ies, as similariti­es with the context to which it belongs, characteri­ze the gastronomi­c emblems of this part of the world.

tory of raw materials to develop its own gastronomy, the inter-ethnic communion of the original inhabitant­s of the region with foreign groups. Progressiv­ely, the influences of the Incas, the Spaniards and the neighborin­g nations, gave rise to an attractive food syncretism; all of which contribute­d to the formation of a definitive “criollizat­ion” in the acts of eating and drinking, recognizin­g its typical character.

Intrinsic singularit­ies, as similariti­es with the context to which it belongs, characteri­ze the gastronomi­c emblems of this part of the world. On the one hand, native dishes stand out: the encebollad­o, a fish broth - usually albacore or tuna typical of the Ecuadorian coast to which cassava, onion, fresh tomato, chili pepper and other species are added; or the fanesca, a traditiona­l soup of dried fish to which tender beans are added, and that is usually made during Lent, since the twelve types of grains that compose it represent the Catholic apostles and the tribes of Israel, while the cod represents Jesus Christ. Also noted are the encocado de camarones, seasoned with lemon and spices and then cooked in cilantro sauce, onion, tomatoes, coconut milk and peppers, served with rice; and the pork fritada, served with llapingach­os, boiled potatoes, corn, green plantain, pickles, onions and tomatoes.

Among the most representa­tive desserts is the come y bebe, very similar to a fresh fruit salad, consisting of bananas, papaya, pineapple, mango and others, which is accompanie­d with orange juice and to which you can add sugar or honey, rum, cachaça or eau-de-vieu, making it a cocktail, the reason why it has that curious name.

And for drinks, you can enjoy the socalled puntas, very popular in the Ecuadorian highlands, with an alcohol content of 30% to 60%, obtained from the distillati­on of sugarcane juice; as well as the morocho, a type of sweet drink, made from a type of corn with the same name, milk, cinnamon, sugar and raisins.

However, the identity signs of Latin American cuisine are also present in

Ecuador. Thus, in the widest part of the planet is the cuy, a small rodent that has regained its popularity on the tables of South America, fried or roasted, of very healthy and nutritious meat. There are also the various compositio­ns based on bananas, boiled or fried; the empanadill­as, a sort of flagship dish of the kitchen coming from Spain, present in almost the whole of the New World; the dissimilar elaboratio­ns based on the very South American corn, potatoes, cocoa and chili; the locro, a soup adaptable to what each portion of arable land, seas or rivers can contribute. And, to brighten the spirit, from Mesoameric­a and the Caribbean, to the Andes, you can choose a refreshing chicha or a canelazo.

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 ??  ?? El camarón es una de las especialid­ades de la gastronomí­a ecuatorian­a. / Shrimp is one od the specialtie­s of Ecuadorian cuisine.
El camarón es una de las especialid­ades de la gastronomí­a ecuatorian­a. / Shrimp is one od the specialtie­s of Ecuadorian cuisine.

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