Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

UNFORGETTA­BLE CULTURE OF JERUSALEM

- By Srimal Fernando

As the most populous city of Israel, Jerusalem has a vibrant cultural life crowded with a legacy of a rich cultural past. The origin of Jerusalem is ancient and unique that it has been veiled in the mist of time. For centuries, the city of Jerusalem, and the

Holy Land itself, have been treasured in the hearts of three major religions Judaism, Islam and Christiani­ty. The city possesses an enormous cultural richness with uncountabl­e attraction­s to see and offers an unmatched experience to the travellers. The city is nestled in the Judean Mountains between the Mediterran­ean Sea and the Dead Sea. It is one of the oldest continuous­ly inhabited cities in the world. Jerusalem is surrounded by valleys and dry river beds and is the home to people from many different faiths, traditions and ethnicitie­s and is an important cultural and political centre in the Arab world.

Most of Jerusalem's noteworthy historical sites are clustered in the older sector of the City. Jerusalem is dotted with hundreds of synagogues, dozens of churches and mosques having sprawling complexes with towering minarets. The Old City of Jerusalem is surrounded by a wall and divided into Jewish, Armenian, Muslim and Christian quarters. Most of the Christians in Jerusalem belong mainly to the Eastern Orthodox Churches. Jerusalem has been sacred to the Jews from time of King David. The Western Wall is a sacred place for Jews and one of the most recognizab­le and the best-known monuments in the city that attracts thousands of visitors and worshipper­s every day. Following the Muslim conquest in 638 AD the Dome of the Rock a shrine located on the Temple Mount and the famous Al Aqsa mosque known as the “Noble Sanctuary” attracts thousands of pilgrims every year. The city is renowned for its rich art and culture as well as intellectu­al aura of its people. However the 125 square kilometre Jerusalem city remains one of the core issues in the Israel – Palestine conflict. With the passage of centuries, Jerusalem serves

as a source of inspiratio­n to musicians, poets and other creative spirits. Mt. Zion, is in southwest of the Old City, where Mary the mother of Jesus Christ spent her last night. At the same locality is the Room of the Last Supper, where Jesus ate his last meal. Mount Olive is in East of Jerusalem's Old city. Mary's tomb, the mausoleum of mother of Jesus is one of the most recognizab­le and the best-known monuments situated in Mount Olive. There are many exotic places-of-interest in the New City of Jerusalem. Of those the most popular are Israel Museum, the Knesset, Museum of Italian Jewish Art, Yad Vashem, Holocaust Memorial Museum, Russian Compound and the Yehuda market. The city is wellknown for its wide variety of exquisite handicraft­s, architectu­ral styles, brilliant literary works and for colorful souvenirs. Since the yester years, religiouss­ocio-cultural ceremonies held great importance among the people of the city, although Jerusalem is known primarily for its religious significan­ce. The country's music is a blend of musical elements from several cultures. The people of the city are known for their love for theatre, films, music and

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