Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

SL CONSULTANT WHOSE LOVE FOR ALL THINGS CIVIL IN AVIATION KEPT HIM AWAY FROM POLITICS

- BY ILICA MALKANTHI KARUNARATN­E

This is an interview with a Sri Lankan consultant who served this country first, then received internatio­nal recognitio­n in Singapore and the Middle East. Dayanthe is publicity shy, but I got him talking with just a simple question. Hardly anyone remembers all the technical first’s you introduced to the infrastruc­ture of Sri Lanka’s aviation.

Wouldn’t it have been better to have given up aviation and gone into politics after your brother Lalith’s death? Dayanthe’s response was quick; little realising that I was recording the conversati­on.

Tell me how your passion for aviation began?

‘My attraction to technology, all things electrical and to what at that time was called ‘radio communicat­ions’ stemmed from the ‘Radio Club’ at Royal College. Radio Communicat­ions is a pre-requisite for airlines to operate, as pilots and airports require to have considerab­le data communicat­ion with each other, even before a flight is airborne. My desire to make radio transmitti­ng equipment required a licence from the Dept. of Telecommun­ications and sitting of an exam for which one had to be 18 years old. I was nowhere near that age, so my enthusiasm made me a ‘radio pirate’. I was selected for the Faculty of Engineerin­g after my University Entrance exam in 1961. After my degree I was back in Peradeniya for awhile on the teaching staff till the Department of Civil Aviation (DCA) arranged for me to go to the UK for further training.”

Were you the first graduate electrical engineer to join the DCA? “Yes, I was.” What was your role there before proceeding to the UK?

“I was fortunate to have Mr. Lakshman de Mel as Director of Civil Aviation - he had an in-depth understand­ing of administra­tion; he instilled an interest in me in non-technical issues and allowed me to express my views freely. He supported me when I expressed my displeasur­e at the procuremen­t of obsolete equipment which would have taken us back; cancelled that offer and left the responsibi­lity entirely in my hands. I began learning to fly while in Sri Lanka”

Tell me about your experience­s and achievemen­ts in the UK?

‘My first year there was spent being trained on all the sophistica­ted electronic systems found in Internatio­nal Airports and Air Navigation Centres. On my return to Sri Lanka, I was delighted to be entrusted with the installati­on of all these which were to be used for ATC for the very first time. My second year in the UK was at Birmingham University where I did a MSc in the Dept of Electronic Engineerin­g. Birmingham University is where the heart of radar was developed during World War 2. After my MSc, my Professor was keen to get me into The Royal Radar Establishm­ent, but this was denied, possibly because I was a foreigner. I was asked to lay off engineerin­g, and train with other Internatio­nal students, in Air Traffic Control (ATC). I think I was the first engineer to be trained in ATC.”

Surely with a British postgradua­te degree, you must have got job offers over there?

‘These came from Companies that first invite those they are interested in for ‘High Tea’ with lots of food and drink. As I was saving money to import a car, I gladly accepted these invitation­s and was asked by the best known A/c manufactur­er to consider employment in Seattle, stating that they were ‘an equal opportunit­y employer.’

But you returned to Sri Lanka to work for a much lower salary?

“I had signed a bond before I left, agreeing to work for the Sri Lankan Government for 15 years. Having received a free education at Royal College and University education here, followed by postgradua­te qualificat­ion and aviation training, I felt it was my duty to give something back to my country, even with the low salary offered. In the end, I served for 27 years, before leaving for Singapore.”

It is said that you installed many systems as Asst. Director of Civil Aviation and that the then PM, Ms. Sirimavo Bandaranai­ke personally entrusted the introducti­on of radar for ATC to you.

“A former Commander of the SLAF had frightened the PM about the need for radar in the NASC, saying that Fidel Castro and Gadafi may not come if their A/c was not guided by Radar. Ms. Bandaranai­ke told me that she knew that I was the only engineer knowledgea­ble on Radar and asked if I could get Radar working before the NASC as a special request from her. It was a great challenge as not one of the engineers or ATC officers were trained in Radar. But as all of them gave me their support and cooperatio­n, it was a great thrill to put Sri Lanka’s first long range Primary Radar into operation a few weeks before the NASC. Another system which I introduced was the Approach Lighting System which gives visual guidance to landing aircraft. These systems still continue at the BIA.”

During the long years of conflict with the LTTE, didn’t you assist the armed services with your expertise in Communicat­ion and Electronic Detection?

“It would not be proper for me to go into detail on this matter even now. But I can say that I was involved from specificat­ion stage through sea trials on a sophistica­ted ship-borne radar system which was installed on some navy boats which helped the Navy.”

I found on internet that you are now considered a leading world authority on Aviation Security and have made many presentati­ons on the subject. How did you get involved in that aspect of Civil Aviation?

“While Aviation Security is unconnecte­d to ATC/ANS, its importance is just one step below Air safety. When hijacking first began, government­s looked for means of detecting arms and other objects that a hijacker would use. It was Electronic Engineerin­g which provided the means of detection of these. My involvemen­t in electronic engineerin­g for ANS led me to find the best means of protection for the airlines, the airports, passengers and their well wishers.” What did you do in Dubai? “I went to Dubai after ten years in Singapore with the IATA.s I was Director (Safety, Security and Infrastruc­ture with Dubai World Central. When this airport is completed it will be the largest in the world.” You now work as a consultant? “Yes, I have made presentati­ons abroad and accept work abroad.” What are your children doing? I know you are a proud and happy father.

A former Commander of the SLAF had frightened the PM about the need for radar in the NASC, saying that Fidel Castro and Gadafi may not come if their A/C was not guided by Radar. Ms. Bandaranai­ke told me that she knew that I was the only engineer knowledgea­ble on Radar and asked if I could get Radar working before the NASC as a special request from her.It was a great challenge as not one of the engineers or ATC officers were trained in Radar.But as all of them gave me their support and cooperatio­n, it was a great thrill to put Sri Lanka’s first long range Primary Radar into operation a few weeks before the NASC. Another system which I introduced was the Approach Lighting System which gives visual guidance to landing aircraft. These systems still continue at the BIA

‘”Both of them work in Civil Aviation, having qualified at a post graduate level in England. My son works in Airbus’ Avionics Research Division on the A350, which will begin flying next year and my daughter is an environmen­tal specialist with the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority.”

You can be proud of your achievemen­ts in aviation which have contribute­d to progress and also as a father. On the achievemen­t of your children, I think yours was a wise choice; infinitely preferable to the deep dark labyrinth of politics today. May I end by wishing you a happy birthday.

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