Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

CELEBRATIN­G GOOD WINNING AGAINST EVIL

- By Dr . N. Kumaraguru­paran Ex MPC By (The writer is also the President of the Tamils National Action Group)

Hindus celebrate Deepawali (Also known as Diwali) as the day Lord Krishna finally subdued the demon Narakasura. Though this is the belief of Sri Lankan Tamils regarding Diwali, people of Southern India use the occasion to commemorat­e the conquering of Asura Naraka, a powerful king of Assam. This king is said to have imprisoned thousands of inhabitant­s and it was Lord Krishna, a deity worshiped in Hinduism, who was finally able to subdue Asura Naraka and free the prisoners.

There is also a North Indian belief that Deewali is celebrated to honour Lord

Sri Rama Chandra, the Seventh Avatar Incarnatio­n of God Vishnu. It is believed that on this day Rama returned to his people after 14 years in exile. It is also said that he won a battle against the demons and King Ravana. People lit lamps in their houses to celebrate his victory over evil (light over darkness).

The goddess of happiness and good fortune, Lakshmi, also features in the celebratio­ns. It is believed that she roams the earth on this day and enters the house that is pure, clean, and bright.

The festival gets its name from the row of clay lamps (Deepangal in avali). Deepa avali meaning ‘rows of lighted lamps,’ It is also known as the ‘festival of lights’ where clay lamps are lit in the night to signify the victory of good over evil. The light outside their homes

symbolises the inner light that protects the individual from spiritual darkness.

Indians regardless of faith or whether they are Hindus, Janis, Buddhists, and Sikhs

also celebrate Diwali. In all interpreta­tions, one common thread rings true; the festival marks the victory of good over evil.

The goddess of wealth and prosperity is Lakshmi. Some believe the day of celebratio­n coincides with her birthday and that is the day that she married Lord Vishnu.

Legend has it that demon Naraka Asura just prior to death realised the bad things he had done and in turn made a request to celebrate his demise to mark happiness.

In Jainism the occasion marks the ‘nirvana’ or spiritual awakening of Lord Mahavira (on October 15, 527 B.C). Sikhs use it to celebrate a renowned teacher (Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru) who was freed from imprisonme­nt.

In Sikhism it marks the day that Guru Hargobind Ji, the Sixth Sikh Guru was freed from imprisonme­nt.

GODDESS LAKSHMI

Diwali falls either in October or November, but the exact dates change annually based on the Hindu Lunar Calendar,

When the holiday is celebrated, residents leave their windows and doors open to allow

Goddess Lakshmi to find her way into their homes,

Every home is lit with clay lamps and the brightness leaves no room for darkness to enter. Doorsteps are decorated with lamps.

People wear new clothes to thank Goddess Lakshmi for ensuring prosperity and bringing good fortune. And when late evening dawns, firecracke­rs are set off. Throughout the festival, traditiona­l sweets and savory items are consumed.

The Five Days of Diwali are celebrated in some parts of India.

On the first day of Diwali, people consider it auspicious to spring-clean their homes and shops.

On the second day, people decorate their homes with clay lamps and draw patterns called rangoli on the floor using coloured powders or sand.

The third day is dedicated for the main day of the festival. Families gather together for

Lakshmi Pooja, during which prayers are offered to Goddess Lakshmi. This session is followed by mouth-watering feasts and firework festivitie­s.

The fourth day is considered as the first day of the New Year where friends and relatives visit with gifts and best wishes, for the season.

On the final and fifth day of Diwali, brothers visit their married sisters who welcome them with love and treat them to a lavish meal.

Diwali celebratio­ns may vary in different communitie­s, but its significan­ce and spiritual meaning is generally ‘the awareness of the inner light’.

The Diwali festival symbolises the victory of righteousn­ess and marks the victory of good over evil.

Indians regardless of faith or whether they are Hindus, Janis, Buddhists, and Sikhs also celebrate Diwali. In all interpreta­tions, one common thread rings true; the festival marks the victory of good over evil

There is also a North Indian belief that Deewali is celebrated to honour Lord Sri Rama Chandra, the Seventh Avatar Incarnatio­n of God Vishnu. It is believed that on this day Rama returned to his people after 14 years in exile

The goddess of wealth and prosperity is Lakshmi. Some believe the day of celebratio­n coincides with her birthday and that is the day that she married Lord Vishnu. Legend has it that demon Naraka Asura just prior to death realised the bad things he had done and in turn made a request to celebrate his demise to mark happiness

 ??  ??
 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Sri Lanka