Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka)

JUMBO CABBINET— BONANZA TO COMMEMORAT­E 71ST INDEPENDEN­CE AND INDIAN INTERESTS

- By K. K. S. PERERA

From Colony to Dominion

At 7.30 am on February 4, 1948 His Excellency Sir Henry Moor, who had just vacated the office of Governor of the Colony of Ceylon, took his oaths as Governor-general of the Dominion of Ceylon before the Chief Justice Sir John Howard.

An Indian Poet Dr. S. N. Sashtri wrote the following lines to a commemorat­ive issue by Indian Government on Ceylon’s Independen­ce, 71 years ago… ‘Mighty is the land of Bharata; And, likewise, mighty is the Lion’s Land.

Rejoice! For this day’s bright dawn Sees the Lion Island Free. Victory to those who lead their people’s ever beloved.

Victory to Senanayake, leader of government, And victory to India’s gem of Gems.’ [Courtesy JRJ Centre-ref. – MFN7854]

Independen­ce/national day events are characteri­stically exciting with the Lion flag flickering majestical­ly in the calm wind and the ceremonial­ly dressed soldiers display to the supplement­ary melodies creates feelings of patriotism. This year in addition to the worthless ‘pomp and pageantry’ the government has already announced a ‘National day bonanza’ to the suffering people by way of an enhanced ministry portfolios. What have we achieved over the 71 years of freedom?

Leader of the House Lakshman Kiriella, handed over a motion to Parliament that the parliament decided the number of Cabinet and non-cabinet ministers increased to 48 and 45, respective­ly. This act of UNF government we believe is consistenc­e with its policy of more relief measures to the people. An extra-large Cabinet of 48 new Ministers each costing 8.5 million will overwhelm the first official celebratio­ns held on February 10, 1948, under the auspicious of Duke and Duchess of Gloucester. The competitio­n with a growing China and its presence in the Indian Ocean has led India to think of widening its area of authority downwards, to be firmly rooted and converting it from a field of persuasion to an attitude of acquisitio­n and possession. Sri Lanka’s Northern and Eastern provinces, the obvious choice! Badly indebted to the world through unplanned and haphazard borrowing by successive and irresponsi­ble government­s, supported by invitation­s to acquire tens of thousands of acres of land in addition to perilous treaties, 99-year

leases, trade pacts and agreements, all signed during the 21st Century segment of the past seventy one years.

Indian Expansioni­sm

A message by Indian PM Nehru to Indian magazine named, “Ceylon Souvenir” issued by Indian Authoritie­s in end January 1948 to commemorat­e attainment of freedom by Ceylon, says, “… and now comes the turn of Ceylon or Lanka of ancient fame. No country can rejoice more at this change than India which has been and is like an elder brother… india and Ceylon stands in the centre of South Asia. Indian Ocean washers their shores. Great trade routes pass by them. Inevitably there is going to be a closer union of these countries of Southern Asia. More specifical­ly of South East Asia, and of common ideals and common objectives furthering peace and freedom in the world.” - [Courtesy JRJ Centre-ref. –MFN7854]

Both the above message and the poet’s version at the beginning carries statements to surmise that they hint on India’s superiorit­y. Nehru says.. like an elder brother, while the poet put it as… India’s gem of Gems. Prime Minister Modi’s speech in Colombo during Vesak last year favouring a change Sri Lanka’s status to a federal state also needs thorough analysis.

Wijeweera’s 3rd Lecture

They always think in terms of an India, which expands incorporat­ing Lanka, the ‘little brother’, or the ‘India’s gem of Gems’. JVP ideology was contained in five lectures-- ‘Panthi Paha’. These five lectures, prior the 1971 insurrecti­on, were de during 1967-69. The groundwork was prepared by Wijeweera himself after his removal from the Communist Party [Mao] in 1966. The original lectures were titled

1.”The Economic Crisis,"

2. “Independen­ce, a Neo-colonial Stratagem,”

3. “Indian Expansioni­sm,"

4. “The Left Movement in Sri Lanka and

5. “The Path to Socialism Lanka” and were delivered by leaders. The purpose was to educate the youth with Marxist principles and attract and indoctrina­te cadres or potential fighters.

On February 4, 2019 we commemorat­e the 71st anniversar­y gaining independen­ce from colonialis­ts Signs of a prospectiv­e developing nation following a 443-year fo domination are only a distant dream. This thrice-blessed nation, recorded history of more than 26 centuries, and a proud tradition leadership in the trail for independen­ce. in the form of F.R. Senanayak Senanayake, DS Sir Ponnamabba­lam Ramanathan, Sir Baron Jayatillek­e Sir Ponnambala­m Arunachala­m SWRD Bandaranai­ke, T.B. Jayah and D.R. Wijewarden­e were a hundreds of others who worked to effectivel­y with great insight refinement so as to accomplish freedom. Waste and Corruption across board had swept into the body politics unconditio­nally snatched a portion of the 71 years. Alleg of scandals and scams running billions during successive Government of the two main political parties fooled us and driven our country to worst indebtedne­ss in the history competing for power. The Government has got into direct financial straits due to the robbery and plunder of property by the politician­s, and Cronies and Acolytes who have been ruling the country especially during the past two decades.

Sir Susantha de Fonseka, who my parents voted for, was the member representi­ng Panadura in the Council. He moved a resolution in November 1944 calling dominion-type constituti­on for Ce Subsequent­ly, ‘Free Lanka’ Bi introduced on January 10, 1945.

“…most of the agitation independen­ce by others have been on the wrong lines. The British getting the fullest support for the war effort fro State Council headed by Senanayake, Dominion status was promised after the war. Not breaking word, there came to be appointed a Commission under Visc Soulbury. ‘Soulbury Constituti­on it was called, but the fact is that produced by Mr. Senanayake” Ivor Jennings, co-author of Constituti­on and former Vice Chancellor of Peradeniya University –[co National Archives]

The Dominion Constituti­on was

An extra-large Cabinet of 48 new Ministers each costing 8.5 million will overwhelm the first official celebratio­ns held on February 10, 1948, under the auspicious of Duke and Duchess of Gloucester.

Allegation­s of scandals and scams running into billions during successive Government­s of the two main political parties who fooled us and driven our country to worst indebtedne­ss in thw history are competing for power

‘Soulbury’ Constituti­on? From History of Freedom struggle

Waste and Corruption across-the-board had swept into the body politics unconditio­nally snatched a good portion of the 71 years

evolved with but slight modificati­ons from that devised by Lord Soulbury, Sir Federick Reed and Sir Fedrick Burrows. The Legislator under the new Constituti­on, enjoy supreme power, untrammele­d by any subservien­ce to British Government.

February 10, 1948

The Duke, on Feb. 10 dressed in his ceremonial official attire, and seated received the throne speech from DS Senanayake, then he wore his cap and read, “Ceylon has now achieved independen­ce as a fully responsibl­e member of the British Commonweal­th of Nations… and with the attainment of the status of Dominion you met today in the enjoyment of all rights and privileges pertaining to that status…” His Royal Highness ended King’s speech then he stood up, uncovered his head and read a message from His Majesty the King to people of Ceylon, “…I am confident that you will carry your new responsibi­lities ably… and I pray that Ceylon will enjoy peace and prosperity in full measure. May God bless you all and guide your country through the years that lie ahead” DS Senanayake, the PM making his reply said, “Today we shall celebrate a momentous event in the history of Sri Lanka. It will mark the birth of our freedom. In the long history of our lsland, the attainment of political freedom is, perhaps, only second in importance to the message of spiritual freedom which Gauthama Buddha delivered 2500 years ago.”

Strong and United Opposition

Releasing a message to Informatio­n Department’s souvenir on the first Anniversar­y celebratio­ns held in 1949, the G-G commended the performanc­e of his government saying “a stable government based on the principle of cabinet responsibi­lity and the party system has emerged…”, and ended with the remark… “…but a strong and united opposition has yet to be formed.”

Devolution of Power

Recognitio­n of the aspiration­s of every Lankan of all communitie­s to reach a negotiated devolution of power to regions and communitie­s should not be delayed any further; in this regard it is crucial that the root causes of unrest are dealt with and a way out found. Protecting rights of all our people, preserving the unitary nature of the nation and sovereignt­y of its people is a must. The solution should lie within a democratic framework.

More than half the population suffer below poverty level. The economy is depending on poor women who leave in search of greener pastures in MiddleEast deserts and engage in tiresome house maid jobs. Violence and crime are increasing in all parts of the country. Extremist group activity causes racial and religious disharmony; co-existence is threatened. Universiti­es cannot take even half of young men and women who qualify. Education and health care services are in a mess.

70-100 years ago, the freedom struggle was carried out by Muslim, Tamil, Sinhala and Burgher the national leaders. Race, creed, religion never played a role towards equality and peace. When Sir Ponnmbalam Ramanathan returned from England in 1915 after successful­ly placing the agitations on behalf of National leaders who were unfairly jailed accused of racial riots, the leaders, DS Senanayake, FR, DB Jayatilake and a host of others released the horses from the chariot and pulled their hero by themselves through the streets.

However, after 71 years, the nation is in shambles ruined by power hungry Politician­s, Bank robbers, nationalis­ts, racists and religious bigotry; lies and vituperati­ve politics create misunderst­andings among the communitie­s.

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 ??  ?? In the post-independen­ce era, former President Mahinda Rajapaksa had a jumbo cabinet with the highest number of members
In the post-independen­ce era, former President Mahinda Rajapaksa had a jumbo cabinet with the highest number of members
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